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Research map / Architectures and efficiency / RNNs and normalization

Binarized Neural Networks

NeurIPS 2016 · Architectures and efficiency › RNNs and normalization · approach: Efficient network compression and training · 907 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Train with binary weights and activations rather than full-precision weights and activationsBNN · MNIST, SVHN, and CIFAR-10test error rateMixed
Use the SWAR-based XNOR kernel instead of the unoptimized baseline kernelMNIST BNN · MNIST test set inferencespeedup: 7 times fasterHelped
Use the SWAR-based XNOR kernel instead of the unoptimized baseline kernelBinary matrix multiplication · 8192 × 8192 × 8192 matrix multiplicationspeedup: 23 times fasterHelped
Use the SWAR-based XNOR kernel instead of cuBLASBinary matrix multiplication · 8192 × 8192 × 8192 matrix multiplicationspeedup: 3.4 times fasterHelped
Replace vanilla batch normalization with shift-based batch normalization (ablation)BNN · Experiments reported in the paperaccuracyNo clear effect
Replace vanilla ADAM with shift-based AdaMax (ablation)BNN · Experiments reported in the paperaccuracyNo clear effect
Keep the straight-through-estimator gradient active when the pre-quantized value is outside [-1, 1] (ablation)BNN training · Experiments reported in the paperperformanceHurt
Use binary activations and weights in the XNOR kernel rather than non-binary inputs (ablation)XNOR GPU kernel · GPU matrix multiplicationoutput equivalenceNo clear effect

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