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A Powerful Generative Model Using Random Weights for the Deep Image Representation

NeurIPS 2016 · Image generation › Autoregressive and latent generation · approach: Classical generative image synthesis · 62 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Replace trained VGG weights with random Gaussian weights (sigma 0.015) for representation inversion (ablation)VGG-19 inversion · ILSVRC 2012 validation imagesreconstruction quality and convergence speed: 2000 -> 100 iterationsHelped
Double the iteration limit to 4000 on the pretrained VGG (ablation)pretrained VGG inversion · monkey and house imagesreconstruction: 2000 -> 4000No clear effect
Use stacked random weight network instead of purely random weights (ablation)ranVGG · girl image inversionreconstruction distance and variationHelped
Use 19-layer random VGG with average pooling instead of AlexNet with max pooling (Mahendran et al.)inversion at pool3 and pool4 · image inversionperceptual qualityHelped
Add conv4_1 to texture matching layers (conv1_1 to conv3_1) (ablation)ranVGG texture synthesis · natural texturestexture qualityHelped
Compare random ranVGG against trained VGG for texture synthesistexture synthesis · regular textures such as cargotexture qualityHurt
Use untrained ranVGG instead of pretrained VGG for style transferstyle transfer · five famous artworksartistic image qualityNo clear effect
Use pretrained VGG for inversion from pool5pretrained VGG · image inversioncontour recoveryHurt

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