Research map / Point clouds / Shape and surface completion
CDPNet: Cross-Modal Dual Phases Network for Point Cloud Completion
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Proposes CDPNet, a cross-modal dual-phase network that uses a single-view image for global shape structure and partial point clouds for local geometry, generating patch-based dense point clouds for point cloud completion on ShapeNet-ViPC.
Problem
Point cloud completion from partial scans suffers information loss in encoder-decoder pipelines because missing regions are invisible; the paper asks whether a single-view image can supply global shape information to guide completion.
Approach
Treats completion as cross-modal: a coarse point cloud reconstructed from the image is split into patches, and per-patch generators are guided by partial-point-cloud geometry and a style code from cross-attention fusion of image and point features (AdaIN-based style generator).
Key results
- CDPNet achieves average Chamfer Distance 1.066 (x10^3) on ShapeNet-ViPC, versus 1.367 for XMFNet and 1.550 for TopNet, the best among compared methods.
- Average F-Score of 0.869 for CDPNet versus 0.810 for XMFNet on ShapeNet-ViPC.
- Module ablation: removing all modules gives CD 1.850; dual phases plus multi-patch generator yields 1.103; adding feature fusion yields 1.066.
Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Use CDPNet instead of XMFNet | Point cloud completion · ShapeNet-ViPC Avg | Chamfer Distance (×103): 1.367 -> 1.066 | Helped |
| Use CDPNet instead of XMFNet | Point cloud completion · ShapeNet-ViPC Avg | F-Score: 0.810 -> 0.869 | Helped |
| Add phase I dual-phase structure (ablation) | DGCNN encoder and MLP decoder completion model · Module ablation | Chamfer Distance: 1.850 -> 1.465 | Helped |
| Add the multi-patch generator (ablation) | Dual-phase CDPNet · Module ablation | Chamfer Distance: 1.465 -> 1.103 | Helped |
| Add feature fusion and style-code injection (ablation) | Dual-phase CDPNet with multi-patch generator · Module ablation | Chamfer Distance: 1.103 -> 1.066 | Helped |
| Vary the number of patch generators from 8 to 4 (ablation) | CDPNet · Airplane | Chamfer Distance: 0.482 -> 0.476 | Helped |
| Increase patch generators from 8 to 16 or 32 (ablation) | CDPNet · Airplane | Chamfer Distance: 0.482 -> 0.487; 0.482 -> 0.512 | Hurt |
| Vary the number of patch generators (ablation) | CDPNet · Cabinet, Car, and Watercraft | Chamfer Distance: Cabinet: 1.407, 1.357, 1.381, 1.433; Car: 1.493, 1.470, 1.502, 1.635; Watercraft: 0.543, 0.499, 0.508, 0.571 | Mixed |
Surprising findings
- PoinTr, a strong transformer baseline, performs poorly (CD 2.404), which the authors attribute to overfitting at 2048-point resolution it was not designed for.
Limitations
- Training used only about one third of the ShapeNet-ViPC training data due to computational overhead.
- Performance depends on the view: worst single views give noticeably higher CD than best views.
- Adding more patch generators beyond M=8 degrades results, likely from overfitting.
Experimental setup
Datasets: ShapeNet-ViPC
Benchmarks: ShapeNet-ViPC
Metrics: Chamfer Distance F-Score
Baselines: FoldingNet PCN TopNet MSN GRNet PoinTr XMFNet
Builds on: MSN ViPC DGCNN StyleGAN PCN
Closest papers by meaning
- DC-PCN: Point Cloud Completion Network with Dual-Codebook Guided Quantization (AAAI 2025 · similarity 0.90)
- Cross-modal Learning for Image-Guided Point Cloud Shape Completion (NeurIPS 2022 · similarity 0.90)
- DMF-Net: Image-Guided Point Cloud Completion with Dual-Channel Modality Fusion and Shape-Aware Upsampling Transformer (AAAI 2025 · similarity 0.89)
- PCDreamer: Point Cloud Completion Through Multi-view Diffusion Priors (CVPR 2025 · similarity 0.88)
- CRA-PCN: Point Cloud Completion with Intra- and Inter-level Cross-Resolution Transformers (AAAI 2024 · similarity 0.87)
- PointAttN: You Only Need Attention for Point Cloud Completion (AAAI 2024 · similarity 0.87)
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