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Attribute-Missing Graph Clustering Network

AAAI 2024 · Graph learning › Graph algorithms and clustering · approach: Neural and local graph clustering · 58 citations (OpenAlex)

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Proposes AMGC, a unified alternating clustering-and-imputation framework for deep graph clustering on attribute-missing graphs, using cluster-oriented imputation and a dual non-contrastive clustering loss.

Problem

Deep clustering on graphs where only a subset of nodes has complete attributes; existing two-stage impute-then-cluster methods decouple imputation from clustering and are not designed for clustering.

Approach

Alternates between a clustering step (K-means on EMA-encoded graph embeddings) and an imputation step where K-nearest neighbors within the same predicted cluster fill missing attributes, while a dual non-contrastive cluster-center loss (ProPos-inspired) separates clusters and an edge reconstruction loss trains the imputation encoder.

Key results

Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
add the dual non-contrastive clustering loss (ablation)AMGC · CoraACC: 57.17 -> 66.65Helped
add the cluster-oriented imputation scheme (ablation)AMGC · CoraACC: 63.72 -> 66.65Helped
add the dual non-contrastive clustering loss (ablation)AMGC · CiteseerACC: 53.90 -> 60.92Helped
add the cluster-oriented imputation scheme (ablation)AMGC · CiteseerACC: 57.08 -> 60.92Helped
add the dual non-contrastive clustering loss (ablation)AMGC · PubmedACC: 43.02 -> 64.56Helped
add the cluster-oriented imputation scheme (ablation)AMGC · PubmedACC: 62.51 -> 64.56Helped
add the dual non-contrastive clustering loss (ablation)AMGC · Co.CSACC: 56.44 -> 72.61Helped
add the cluster-oriented imputation scheme (ablation)AMGC · Co.CSACC: 70.18 -> 72.61Helped
add the dual non-contrastive clustering loss (ablation)AMGC · Co.PhysicsACC: 73.15 -> 77.68Helped
add the cluster-oriented imputation scheme (ablation)AMGC · Co.PhysicsACC: 75.95 -> 77.68Helped

Surprising findings

Limitations

Experimental setup

Datasets: Cora Citeseer Pubmed Coauthor CS Coauthor Physics

Benchmarks: Cora Citeseer Pubmed Coauthor CS Coauthor Physics

Metrics: ACC NMI ARI F1

Baselines: SDCN GDCL AGCN AGC-DRR HSAN CCGC IMKAM DIMVC SAT SVGA ITR

Builds on: SDCN ProPos BGRL SAT ITR

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