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XRand: Differentially Private Defense against Explanation-Guided Attacks

AAAI 2023 · Federated learning and privacy › Privacy attacks and secure learning · approach: Membership inference and auditing · 12 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Apply XRand to SHAP explanationsLightGBM · EMBER; XBA with 1% poison rate; ε = 1.0attack success rate: 77.8% -> 10.2%Helped
Apply XRand to SHAP explanationsEmberNN · EMBER; XBA with 1% poison rate; ε = 10.0attack success rate: 5.3%Helped
Apply XRand to SHAP explanationsRandom Forest · Contagio PDF; XBA with 1% poison rate; ε = 10.0attack success rate: 9.6%Helped
Apply XRand to SHAP explanationsLinear SVM · Drebin; XBA with 1% poison rate; ε = 10.0attack success rate: 7%Helped
Tighten the privacy budget εXRand · EMBER, Contagio PDF, and Drebin; XBAattack success rateHelped
Increase the portion of poisoned samplesXBA against LightGBM and EmberNN · EMBERattack success rateMixed
Use XRand + PixelDP rather than XRand + boosting randomized smoothingXRand inference-time robustness · EMBER; ε ∈ [0.1, 1.0]certified accuracy: 89.17% and 90.42% compared with 50%Helped
Reduce εXRand training-time certified robustness · EMBER; ε ∈ [0.1, 100.0]certified accuracyHelped
Increase the poisoning-training threshold r_trXRand training-time certified robustness · EMBERcertified accuracyHurt
Use XRand explanations with ε = 1.0 or 10.0 instead of original SHAP explanationsSHAP explanations · EMBER; log-odds faithfulnesslog-oddsNo clear effect

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