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Uncertainty-Aware Self-Training for Low-Resource Neural Sequence Labeling
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Use SeqUST instead of MetaST | 10-shot self-training for sequence labeling · SNIPS, Multiwoz, MIT Movie, MIT Restaurant, CoNLL-03, OntoNotes | F1 (%): 87.33 vs 86.74; 77.98 vs 77.34; 77.73 vs 77.52; 64.19 vs 63.02; 79.10 vs 76.88; 80.33 vs 77.69 | Helped |
| Add token-level reliable-token selection (ablation) | SeqUST · SNIPS, MIT Movie, CoNLL-03 (10-shot) | F1 (%): 82.37 -> 87.33; 70.12 -> 77.73; 73.40 -> 79.10 | Helped |
| Add confidence to token selection (ablation) | SeqUST · SNIPS, MIT Movie, CoNLL-03 (10-shot) | F1 (%): 86.98 -> 87.33; 76.99 -> 77.73; 77.60 -> 79.10 | Helped |
| Add certainty to token selection (ablation) | SeqUST · SNIPS, MIT Movie, CoNLL-03 (10-shot) | F1 (%): 83.33 -> 87.33; 72.29 -> 77.73; 73.16 -> 79.10 | Helped |
| Add PHCE noise-robust loss (ablation) | SeqUST masked sequence labeling · SNIPS, MIT Movie, CoNLL-03 (10-shot) | F1 (%): 87.01 -> 87.33; 77.32 -> 77.73; 78.31 -> 79.10 | Helped |
| Add Gaussian-based consistency regularization (ablation) | SeqUST · SNIPS, MIT Movie, CoNLL-03 (10-shot) | F1 (%): 87.11 -> 87.33; 77.25 -> 77.73; 77.93 -> 79.10 | Helped |
| Combine confidence and certainty instead of using no selection (ablation) | Token selection · SNIPS, MIT Movie, CoNLL-03 unlabeled data | error rate (%): 45.75 -> 17.76; 51.77 -> 23.10; 49.88 -> 24.63 | Helped |
| Combine confidence and certainty instead of confidence alone (ablation) | Token selection · SNIPS, MIT Movie, CoNLL-03 unlabeled data | error rate (%): 43.18 -> 17.76; 48.06 -> 23.10; 45.22 -> 24.63 | Helped |
| Combine confidence and certainty instead of certainty alone (ablation) | Token selection · SNIPS, MIT Movie, CoNLL-03 unlabeled data | error rate (%): 20.42 -> 17.76; 27.60 -> 23.10; 29.10 -> 24.63 | Helped |
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