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Automatically Identify and Rectify: Robust Deep Contrastive Multi-view Clustering in Noisy Scenarios
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Proposes AIRMVC, a deep contrastive multi-view clustering framework that identifies noisy samples with a GMM over soft predictions, rectifies them via hybrid interpolation, and uses a noise-robust contrastive loss, evaluated on six benchmarks under 10-70% synthetic noise.
Problem
Deep multi-view clustering degrades substantially when some views contain noisy data, and existing noise-robust methods do not explicitly identify and rectify noisy samples.
Approach
Reformulates noisy-sample identification as anomaly detection by fitting a two-component GMM on the clean-probability derived from cross-view soft predictions and representations; a hybrid rectification interpolates each view's soft prediction with the first (assumed clean) view's prediction, and a contrastive loss uses soft-prediction agreement to pick reliable positive pairs.
Key results
- On BBCSport at 10% noise, AIRMVC reaches 49.45 ACC / 28.63 NMI / 49.44 PUR, above the best baseline in each metric per the paper.
- On WebKB at 10% noise, AIRMVC reports 83.73 ACC versus 78.12 for the strongest baseline (RMCNC/MFLVC).
- Ablation shows removing the identification-and-rectification module hurts more than removing the contrastive mechanism.
Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Use AIRMVC instead of the strongest listed baseline | Multi-view clustering · BBCSport, 10% noise | ACC: 47.06 -> 49.45 | Helped |
| Use AIRMVC instead of the strongest listed baseline | Multi-view clustering · WebKB, 10% noise | ACC: 78.12 -> 83.73 | Helped |
| Use AIRMVC instead of the strongest listed baseline | Multi-view clustering · Reuters, 10% noise | ACC: 45.25 -> 48.25 | Helped |
| Use AIRMVC instead of the strongest listed baseline | Multi-view clustering · UCI-digit, 10% noise | ACC: 88.20 -> 93.95 | Helped |
| Use AIRMVC instead of the strongest listed baseline | Multi-view clustering · Caltech101, 10% noise | ACC: 20.53 -> 21.45 | Helped |
| Use AIRMVC instead of the strongest listed baseline | Multi-view clustering · STL10, 10% noise | ACC: 27.58 -> 28.81 | Helped |
| Add noisy identification and rectification (ablation) | AIRMVC · Six benchmark datasets, noisy scenarios | clustering performance | Helped |
| Add the noise-robust contrastive mechanism (ablation) | AIRMVC · Six benchmark datasets, noisy scenarios | clustering performance | Helped |
| Add noisy identification and rectification plus noise-robust contrastive learning (ablation) | Autoencoder backbone · Six benchmark datasets, noisy scenarios | clustering performance | Helped |
| Increase the contrastive confidence threshold (ablation) | AIRMVC · Six datasets, 10% noise | clustering performance | Helped |
| Set the rectification-loss weight alpha and contrastive-loss weight beta to extreme values (ablation) | AIRMVC · Six datasets, 10% noise | clustering performance | Hurt |
Surprising findings
- Several classical deep MVC methods perform worse than single-view clustering under noisy multi-view input, according to the toy experiments.
Limitations
- Assumes the first view is clean, which may not hold in real scenarios.
- Noise is synthetically injected rather than from real-world sensor corruption.
- Hyperparameters alpha, beta fixed at 1.0 and tau chosen by sensitivity analysis on test benchmarks.
Experimental setup
Datasets: BBCSport WebKB Reuters UCI-digit Caltech101 STL10
Benchmarks: BBCSport WebKB Reuters UCI-digit Caltech101 STL10
Metrics: ACC NMI PUR
Baselines: CoMVC SiMVC MFLVC DealMVC SURE CANDY DIVIDE TGM-MVC SCE-MVC RMCNC MVCAN
Builds on: contrastive learning GMM autoencoder
Closest papers by meaning
- EASEMVC:Efficient Dual Selection Mechanism for Deep Multi-View Clustering (CVPR 2025 · similarity 0.88)
- Investigating and Mitigating the Side Effects of Noisy Views for Self-Supervised Clustering Algorithms in Practical Multi-View Scenarios (CVPR 2024 · similarity 0.88)
- Decoupled Contrastive Multi-View Clustering with High-Order Random Walks (AAAI 2024 · similarity 0.87)
- ROLL: Robust Noisy Pseudo-label Learning for Multi-View Clustering with Noisy Correspondence (CVPR 2025 · similarity 0.87)
- Medusa: A Multi-Scale High-order Contrastive Dual-Diffusion Approach for Multi-View Clustering (CVPR 2025 · similarity 0.87)
- Incomplete Multi-view Clustering via Diffusion Contrastive Generation (AAAI 2025 · similarity 0.87)
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