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Automatically Identify and Rectify: Robust Deep Contrastive Multi-view Clustering in Noisy Scenarios

ICML 2025 · Label-efficient and robust learning › Noisy labels · approach: Contrastive learning on noisy data · 0 citations (OpenAlex)

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Proposes AIRMVC, a deep contrastive multi-view clustering framework that identifies noisy samples with a GMM over soft predictions, rectifies them via hybrid interpolation, and uses a noise-robust contrastive loss, evaluated on six benchmarks under 10-70% synthetic noise.

Problem

Deep multi-view clustering degrades substantially when some views contain noisy data, and existing noise-robust methods do not explicitly identify and rectify noisy samples.

Approach

Reformulates noisy-sample identification as anomaly detection by fitting a two-component GMM on the clean-probability derived from cross-view soft predictions and representations; a hybrid rectification interpolates each view's soft prediction with the first (assumed clean) view's prediction, and a contrastive loss uses soft-prediction agreement to pick reliable positive pairs.

Key results

Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use AIRMVC instead of the strongest listed baselineMulti-view clustering · BBCSport, 10% noiseACC: 47.06 -> 49.45Helped
Use AIRMVC instead of the strongest listed baselineMulti-view clustering · WebKB, 10% noiseACC: 78.12 -> 83.73Helped
Use AIRMVC instead of the strongest listed baselineMulti-view clustering · Reuters, 10% noiseACC: 45.25 -> 48.25Helped
Use AIRMVC instead of the strongest listed baselineMulti-view clustering · UCI-digit, 10% noiseACC: 88.20 -> 93.95Helped
Use AIRMVC instead of the strongest listed baselineMulti-view clustering · Caltech101, 10% noiseACC: 20.53 -> 21.45Helped
Use AIRMVC instead of the strongest listed baselineMulti-view clustering · STL10, 10% noiseACC: 27.58 -> 28.81Helped
Add noisy identification and rectification (ablation)AIRMVC · Six benchmark datasets, noisy scenariosclustering performanceHelped
Add the noise-robust contrastive mechanism (ablation)AIRMVC · Six benchmark datasets, noisy scenariosclustering performanceHelped
Add noisy identification and rectification plus noise-robust contrastive learning (ablation)Autoencoder backbone · Six benchmark datasets, noisy scenariosclustering performanceHelped
Increase the contrastive confidence threshold (ablation)AIRMVC · Six datasets, 10% noiseclustering performanceHelped
Set the rectification-loss weight alpha and contrastive-loss weight beta to extreme values (ablation)AIRMVC · Six datasets, 10% noiseclustering performanceHurt

Surprising findings

Limitations

Experimental setup

Datasets: BBCSport WebKB Reuters UCI-digit Caltech101 STL10

Benchmarks: BBCSport WebKB Reuters UCI-digit Caltech101 STL10

Metrics: ACC NMI PUR

Baselines: CoMVC SiMVC MFLVC DealMVC SURE CANDY DIVIDE TGM-MVC SCE-MVC RMCNC MVCAN

Builds on: contrastive learning GMM autoencoder

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