Research map / Vision-language and multimodal / Human and embodied modeling
Learning Adaptive Lighting via Channel-Aware Guidance
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Proposes LALNet, a multi-task channel-aware network that fuses color-separated and color-mixed features via Light Guided Attention to handle exposure correction, image retouching, low-light enhancement, and tone mapping.
Problem
Light-related tasks (exposure correction, image retouching, low-light enhancement, tone mapping) are usually solved individually, and existing unified frameworks underperform task-specific methods because they ignore channel-specific light properties.
Approach
Exploits per-channel light differences in spatial and frequency domains: a dual-domain channel modulation branch extracts color-separated features, a mixed-channel branch with wavelet modulation and a light state space module extracts color-mixed features, and Light Guided Attention uses the separated features as queries to guide the mixed features, with iterative detail enhancement over a learnab
Key results
- On SCIE exposure correction, LALNet reaches 23.80 average PSNR and 0.7372 SSIM, improving over CoTF by 2.29 dB PSNR in the paper's claim.
- On HDR+ image retouching, LALNet achieves 30.24 PSNR versus 28.09 for MambaIR, with LALNet-Tiny at 230K parameters still reaching 29.30.
- On LOLv1 low-light enhancement, LALNet obtains 25.26 PSNR and 0.855 SSIM at 6.70 GFLOPs, outperforming RetinexMamba (24.03 PSNR).
Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| add MCM instead of a convolution block (ablation) | LALNet · SCIE exposure correction | PSNR: 23.95 -> 24.63 | Helped |
| add DDCM instead of group convolution for channel-separated features (ablation) | LALNet · SCIE exposure correction | PSNR: 23.47 -> 24.63 | Helped |
| add LGA rather than directly summing channel-mixed and channel-separated features (ablation) | LALNet · SCIE exposure correction | PSNR: 23.53 -> 24.63 | Helped |
| add LSSM instead of residual blocks (ablation) | LALNet · SCIE exposure correction | PSNR: 22.81 -> 24.63 | Helped |
| use 3 rather than 2 pyramid levels (ablation) | LALNet · SCIE exposure correction | PSNR: 23.45 -> 24.63 | Helped |
| use 4 rather than 3 pyramid levels (ablation) | LALNet · SCIE exposure correction | PSNR: 24.63 -> 23.07 | Hurt |
| use 3 rather than 2 pyramid levels (ablation) | LALNet · SCIE exposure correction | TMQI: 0.8735 -> 0.8667 | Hurt |
| use 3 rather than 2 pyramid levels (ablation) | LALNet · SCIE exposure correction | LPIPS: 0.1240 -> 0.1270 | Hurt |
| use 3 rather than 2 pyramid levels (ablation) | LALNet · SCIE exposure correction | ΔE: 8.18 -> 7.53 | Helped |
| replace LSSM with Self-Attention (ablation) | LALNet · SCIE exposure correction | PSNR: 24.62 -> 24.41 | Hurt |
| replace LSSM with ResBlock (ablation) | LALNet · SCIE exposure correction | PSNR: 24.62 -> 22.81 | Hurt |
| use group convolution instead of traditional convolution (ablation) | LALNet · SCIE exposure correction | PSNR: 23.98 -> 24.62 | Helped |
Surprising findings
- Replacing the SS2D module with a Self-Attention block gives comparable results (24.41 vs 24.62 PSNR in the appendix ablation), suggesting the framework design rather than SS2D drives gains.
Limitations
- Paper mentions no formal limitations section; the LGA and DDCM gains rest on empirical ablation only.
- Exposure correction table shows LALNet with weaker LPIPS (0.1397) than LALNet-Tiny (0.1280), so gains are not uniform across metrics.
Experimental setup
Datasets: SCIE/SICE HDR+ Burst Photography LOL HDRI Haven MSEC HDR Survey UVTM
Benchmarks: SCIE HDR+ LOL-v1 HDRI Haven MSEC HDR Survey UVTM
Metrics: PSNR SSIM TMQI LPIPS deltaE NIQE MUSIQ GFLOPs
Baselines: CoTF Retinexformer RetinexMamba MambaIR Restormer CSRNet HDRNet DeepLPF CLUT SepLUT LLFLUT FECNet
Builds on: Retinexformer RetinexMamba CoTF MambaIR SS2D
Closest papers by meaning
- NightCC: Nighttime Color Constancy via Adaptive Channel Masking (CVPR 2024 · similarity 0.85)
- Lux Post Facto: Learning Portrait Performance Relighting with Conditional Video Diffusion and a Hybrid Dataset (CVPR 2025 · similarity 0.85)
- LumiNet: Latent Intrinsics Meets Diffusion Models for Indoor Scene Relighting (CVPR 2025 · similarity 0.84)
- Luminance-Aware Statistical Quantization: Unsupervised Hierarchical Learning for Illumination Enhancement (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.84)
- Bright-NeRF: Brightening Neural Radiance Field with Color Restoration from Low-Light RAW Images (AAAI 2025 · similarity 0.84)
- DreamLight: Towards Harmonious and Consistent Image Relighting (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.83)
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