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Research map / Point clouds / Segmentation and detection

SEFormer: Structure Embedding Transformer for 3D Object Detection

AAAI 2023 · Point clouds › Segmentation and detection · approach: LiDAR voxel and pillar detectors · 20 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
replace vanilla Transformer with SEFormer in both the SSM and detection head (ablation)Waymo vehicle detection · Waymo Open val, vehicle LEVEL_13D mAP: 76.10 -> 79.02Helped
add SEFormer to the SSM while retaining a Transformer head (ablation)Waymo vehicle detection · Waymo Open val, vehicle LEVEL_13D mAP: 76.10 -> 77.54Helped
replace the Transformer head with SEFormer after using SEFormer in the SSM (ablation)Waymo vehicle detection · Waymo Open val, vehicle LEVEL_13D mAP: +1.48%Helped
use 2 parallel SEFormer blocks rather than 1 or 3 (ablation)SEFormer spatial structure module · Waymo Open val, vehicle LEVEL_13D mAP: 78.76 -> 79.02; 78.81 -> 79.02Helped
use 2 attention heads rather than 1 or 4 (ablation)SEFormer · Waymo Open val, vehicle LEVEL_13D mAP: 78.87 -> 79.02; 79.00 -> 79.02Helped
add conv3 features to conv1 (ablation)SEFormer multi-scale feature inputs · Waymo Open val, vehicle LEVEL_13D mAP: 78.54 -> 78.81Helped
add conv2 to conv1 + conv3 + conv4 (ablation)SEFormer multi-scale feature inputs · Waymo Open val, vehicle LEVEL_13D mAP: 79.02 -> 78.77Hurt
use grid interpolation instead of random radius sampling (ablation)SEFormer key-point sampling · Waymo Open val, vehicle LEVEL_13D mAP: 78.63 -> 79.02Helped
use half-parallel, half-chained SSM rather than fully parallel or fully chained SSM (ablation)SEFormer spatial structure module · Waymo Open val, vehicle LEVEL_13D mAP: 78.70 -> 79.02; 78.86 -> 79.02Helped
use SEFormer rather than the strongest reported baselineWaymo vehicle 3D detection · Waymo Open val, vehicle LEVEL_13D mAP: 77.82 -> 79.02Helped
use SEFormer rather than Voxel-to-PointWaymo vehicle 3D detection · Waymo Open val, vehicle LEVEL_1, 0-30m3D mAP: 93.23 -> 93.10Hurt
use SEFormer rather than Voxel-to-PointWaymo vehicle 3D detection · Waymo Open val, vehicle LEVEL_1, 30-50m3D mAP: 76.21 -> 78.07Helped

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