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Hyperbolic Optimizer as a Dynamical System
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Derives a hyperbolic (Poincaré ball) ADMM optimizer, shows its continuous-time limit is a nonlinear ODE, and studies stability of critical points via Lyapunov analysis.
Problem
Classical optimizers such as ADMM are not adapted to hyperbolic geometry, and their dynamical/asymptotic behavior in the Poincaré ball is theoretically unstudied.
Approach
Redefines ADMM in the Poincaré ball using gyrovector operations and a tangent-space (log/exp at origin) identification, derives its continuous limit as a nonlinear ODE, and uses linearization and Lyapunov functions to analyze stability of critical points.
Key results
- Theorem 3.6: the continuous limit of hyperbolic ADMM updates (t = k/rho) is a nonlinear ODE in X with Omega-term coefficients depending implicitly on X.
- Theorem 4.4: under positive-definiteness of A and gradient/positivity conditions near the critical point, the linearized hyperbolic ADMM flow's critical point is asymptotically stable (proof assumes square A).
Limitations
- No numerical experiments; the authors state numerical comparison with ADMM in gyrovector space is future work.
- Stability proof assumes n = m (square A), and the linearization neglects high-order terms.
- Hyperbolic ADMM via Mobius operations is computationally more complex than the Euclidean version.
Experimental setup
Builds on: ADMM Franca et al. 2018 ADMM continuous limit Hirsch et al. Lyapunov theorem
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