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Integrating Global Context Contrast and Local Sensitivity for Blind Image Quality Assessment
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Proposes CSIQA, a BIQA method that combines quality-label-based contrastive learning (with easy/hard sampling and a distillation teacher) for global dataset context with a quality-aware mask attention token for local distortion sensitivity.
Problem
No-reference image quality assessment often treats samples independently and relies on semantic pre-trained features, missing cross-image quality contrast and local distortion sensitivity.
Approach
Defines contrastive positives and negatives by ground-truth quality similarity, refines them with easy/hard sampling using teacher pseudo-label errors, and adds a quality-aware (QUA) token whose attention is restricted to randomly unmasked patches to focus on local distortions.
Key results
- CSIQA reports PLCC/SRCC of 0.941/0.926 on TID2013 and 0.920/0.898 on LIVEC, outperforming prior SOTA methods on six of eight datasets.
- Plugging quality context contrastive learning into TIQA and DEIQT improves them by roughly 1 to 3 points on CSIQ, LIVEC and KonIQ.
- Cross-dataset SRCC on LIVEC and KonIQ improves over DEIQT and HyperIQA (e.g., 0.787 on LIVEC when trained on KonIQ).
Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Use CSIQA instead of DEIQT | BIQA · LIVE | PLCC: 0.982 -> 0.985 | Helped |
| Use CSIQA instead of CONTRIQUE | BIQA · KADID | PLCC: 0.937 -> 0.919 | Hurt |
| Use CSIQA instead of Re-IQA | BIQA · LIVEFB | PLCC: 0.733 -> 0.688 | Hurt |
| Use CSIQA instead of Re-IQA | BIQA · SPAQ | PLCC: 0.925 -> 0.935 | Helped |
| Add quality context contrastive learning and distillation (ablation) | TIQA · CSIQ | PLCC: +1.8 | Helped |
| Add quality context contrastive learning and distillation (ablation) | TIQA · LIVEC | PLCC: +2.9 | Helped |
| Add quality context contrastive learning and distillation (ablation) | DEIQT · CSIQ | PLCC: +0.7 | Helped |
| Add quality context contrastive learning and distillation (ablation) | DEIQT · LIVEC | SRCC: +1.8 | Helped |
| Add mask attention (ablation) | CSIQA · TID2013 | PLCC | Helped |
| Add easy-sample contrastive learning (ablation) | CSIQA · TID2013 | PLCC: approximately 1.7% | Helped |
| Add hard sampling to easy-sample contrastive learning (ablation) | CSIQA · TID2013 | PLCC: nearly 1% | Helped |
Surprising findings
- Authentic images with different content but similar quality are treated as negatives by prior distortion-based contrastive methods, which the authors argue is harmful.
Limitations
- Random masking introduces noise into attention that may need further regularization.
- Performance gains vary across datasets, attributed to batch size and positive/negative sample scarcity.
- Gains on SPAQ and LIVEFB are not shown as best; CSIQA does not lead on all datasets.
Experimental setup
Datasets: LIVE CSIQ TID2013 KADID LIVEC KonIQ LIVEFB SPAQ
Benchmarks: LIVE CSIQ TID2013 KADID LIVEC KonIQ LIVEFB SPAQ
Metrics: SRCC PLCC
Baselines: BRISQUE ILNIQE BIECON MEON WaDIQaM DBCNN TIQA MetaIQA P2P-BM HyperIQA TReS MUSIQ
Builds on: InfoNCE DEIQT MUSIQ Masked autoencoders
Closest papers by meaning
- Distilling Spatially-Heterogeneous Distortion Perception for Blind Image Quality Assessment (CVPR 2025 · similarity 0.91)
- Semi-Supervised Blind Image Quality Assessment through Knowledge Distillation and Incremental Learning (AAAI 2024 · similarity 0.88)
- Feature Denoising Diffusion Model for Blind Image Quality Assessment (AAAI 2025 · similarity 0.88)
- Bridging the Synthetic-to-Authentic Gap: Distortion-Guided Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Blind Image Quality Assessment (CVPR 2024 · similarity 0.87)
- KVQ: Boosting Video Quality Assessment via Saliency-guided Local Perception (CVPR 2025 · similarity 0.86)
- Adaptive Image Quality Assessment via Teaching Large Multimodal Model to Compare (NeurIPS 2024 · similarity 0.86)
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