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SegCLIP: Patch Aggregation with Learnable Centers for Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation

ICML 2023 · Detection and segmentation › Open-set and few-shot detection · approach: Open-vocabulary semantic segmentation · 27 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Add the reconstruction loss (ablation)SegCLIP without superpixel KL loss · PASCAL VOC 2012, PASCAL Context, and COCO valmIoU: +1.19%, +0.92%, and +0.66%Helped
Add the reconstruction loss (ablation)SegCLIP with superpixel KL loss · PASCAL VOC 2012, PASCAL Context, and COCO valmIoU: +4.11%, +0.56%, and +0.52%Helped
Add the superpixel-based KL loss (ablation)SegCLIP without reconstruction loss · PASCAL VOC 2012, PASCAL Context, and COCO valmIoU: +0.54%, +0.72%, and +1.07%Helped
Add the superpixel-based KL loss (ablation)SegCLIP with reconstruction loss · PASCAL VOC 2012, PASCAL Context, and COCO valmIoU: +3.46%, +0.36%, and +0.93%Helped
Move the semantic group module from layer 10 to layer 6 or 8 (ablation)SegCLIP · PASCAL VOC 2012 valmIoU: 47.95 -> 35.28; 47.95 -> 43.75Hurt
Move the semantic group module from layer 10 to layer 11 (ablation)SegCLIP · PASCAL VOC 2012 valmIoU: 47.95 -> 22.07Hurt
Use 6, 8, or 10 learnable centers instead of the default 8 (ablation)SegCLIP with the group module at layer 10 · PASCAL VOC 2012, PASCAL Context, and COCO valmIoU: VOC: 43.75, 47.03, 47.95, 44.89; Context: 22.71, 23.36, 23.43, 23.46; COCO: 21.40, 24.85, 24.86, 24.74Mixed
Add cross-attention to the semantic group module (ablation)SegCLIP with no cross-attention layers · PASCAL VOC 2012, PASCAL Context, and COCO valmIoU: VOC: 44.44 -> 47.63; Context: 22.28 -> 23.29; COCO: 22.11 -> 24.21Helped
Use 4 cross-attention layers instead of 2 (ablation)SegCLIP · PASCAL VOC 2012, PASCAL Context, and COCO valmIoU: VOC: 47.95 -> 45.39; Context: 23.43 -> 23.17; COCO: 24.86 -> 23.80Hurt
Initialize SegCLIP with pretrained CLIP weights rather than train from scratchSegCLIP · PASCAL VOC 2012, PASCAL Context, and COCO valmIoU: 19.3%, 5.6%, and 11.3%Helped
Use a patch size of 32 instead of 16 (ablation)SegCLIP · PASCAL VOC 2012, PASCAL Context, and COCO valmIoU: VOC: 52.5 -> 44.2; Context: 24.7 -> 22.0; COCO: 26.5 -> 21.4Hurt
Train SegCLIP rather than GroupViT 1-stage on CC+COCOSegCLIP trained from scratch · PASCAL VOC 2012, PASCAL Context, and COCO valmIoU: +5.2%, +4.3%, and +2.3%Helped

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