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SegCLIP: Patch Aggregation with Learnable Centers for Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Add the reconstruction loss (ablation) | SegCLIP without superpixel KL loss · PASCAL VOC 2012, PASCAL Context, and COCO val | mIoU: +1.19%, +0.92%, and +0.66% | Helped |
| Add the reconstruction loss (ablation) | SegCLIP with superpixel KL loss · PASCAL VOC 2012, PASCAL Context, and COCO val | mIoU: +4.11%, +0.56%, and +0.52% | Helped |
| Add the superpixel-based KL loss (ablation) | SegCLIP without reconstruction loss · PASCAL VOC 2012, PASCAL Context, and COCO val | mIoU: +0.54%, +0.72%, and +1.07% | Helped |
| Add the superpixel-based KL loss (ablation) | SegCLIP with reconstruction loss · PASCAL VOC 2012, PASCAL Context, and COCO val | mIoU: +3.46%, +0.36%, and +0.93% | Helped |
| Move the semantic group module from layer 10 to layer 6 or 8 (ablation) | SegCLIP · PASCAL VOC 2012 val | mIoU: 47.95 -> 35.28; 47.95 -> 43.75 | Hurt |
| Move the semantic group module from layer 10 to layer 11 (ablation) | SegCLIP · PASCAL VOC 2012 val | mIoU: 47.95 -> 22.07 | Hurt |
| Use 6, 8, or 10 learnable centers instead of the default 8 (ablation) | SegCLIP with the group module at layer 10 · PASCAL VOC 2012, PASCAL Context, and COCO val | mIoU: VOC: 43.75, 47.03, 47.95, 44.89; Context: 22.71, 23.36, 23.43, 23.46; COCO: 21.40, 24.85, 24.86, 24.74 | Mixed |
| Add cross-attention to the semantic group module (ablation) | SegCLIP with no cross-attention layers · PASCAL VOC 2012, PASCAL Context, and COCO val | mIoU: VOC: 44.44 -> 47.63; Context: 22.28 -> 23.29; COCO: 22.11 -> 24.21 | Helped |
| Use 4 cross-attention layers instead of 2 (ablation) | SegCLIP · PASCAL VOC 2012, PASCAL Context, and COCO val | mIoU: VOC: 47.95 -> 45.39; Context: 23.43 -> 23.17; COCO: 24.86 -> 23.80 | Hurt |
| Initialize SegCLIP with pretrained CLIP weights rather than train from scratch | SegCLIP · PASCAL VOC 2012, PASCAL Context, and COCO val | mIoU: 19.3%, 5.6%, and 11.3% | Helped |
| Use a patch size of 32 instead of 16 (ablation) | SegCLIP · PASCAL VOC 2012, PASCAL Context, and COCO val | mIoU: VOC: 52.5 -> 44.2; Context: 24.7 -> 22.0; COCO: 26.5 -> 21.4 | Hurt |
| Train SegCLIP rather than GroupViT 1-stage on CC+COCO | SegCLIP trained from scratch · PASCAL VOC 2012, PASCAL Context, and COCO val | mIoU: +5.2%, +4.3%, and +2.3% | Helped |
Closest papers by meaning
- Exploring Simple Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation (CVPR 2025 · similarity 0.91)
- CAT-Seg: Cost Aggregation for Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation (CVPR 2024 · similarity 0.91)
- Seg-ReSearch: Segmentation with Interleaved Reasoning and External Search (ICML 2026 · similarity 0.89)
- SED: A Simple Encoder-Decoder for Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation (CVPR 2024 · similarity 0.88)
- Dual Semantic Guidance for Open Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation (CVPR 2025 · similarity 0.88)
- Unveiling the Knowledge of CLIP for Training-Free Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation (AAAI 2025 · similarity 0.88)
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