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PWSHAP: A Path-Wise Explanation Model for Targeted Variables

ICML 2023 · Probabilistic and scientific modeling › Treatment effects · approach: Proximal and deep causal effect estimation · 0 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use PWSHAP path-wise effects (conditional reference) instead of off-manifold Shapley for adversarial robustnessSynthetic fairness study with attacker model · Synthetic fairness studyattribution to sensitive attribute T under attacker modelHelped
Conditioning-based (on-manifold) reference distribution versus marginal (off-manifold) reference (ablation)Shapley values on attacker model · Synthetic fairness studyrobustness to adversarial attack (attribution to T)Helped
Path-wise decomposition for local confounding effect of a true confounderPWSHAP local bias analysis · Synthetic local bias analysismean |Psi|/sigma_Y for confounder vs non-confounder: 0.505 vs 0.054 when only C1 is a confounderHelped
Causal Shapley direct/indirect split on bias scenariosCausal Shapley · Synthetic local bias analysisCausal Shapley indirect effect magnitudeNo clear effect
Path-wise mediating effect of mediator variables versus non-mediatorsPWSHAP local mediation analysis · Synthetic local mediation analysismean |Psi|/sigma_Y through D: 0.715 when D is mediator vs 0.041 when neither isHelped
Causal Shapley indirect effect used as mediator detectorCausal Shapley · Synthetic local mediation analysisindirect effect magnitudeMixed
Local moderation analysis via PWSHAP (moderator path effects) versus Causal Shapley direct effectPWSHAP local moderation analysis · Simulated moderation example (theoretical)moderation attributionHelped

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