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Master-ASR: Achieving Multilingual Scalability and Low-Resource Adaptation in ASR with Modular Learning

ICML 2023 · Continual learning › Continual fine-tuning of LLMs · approach: Continual pretraining of language models · 1 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
replace language-specific or shared weight tuning with modular Specialist Score masksXLSR-53 multilingual ASR · CommonVoice 51-language multilingual ASRaverage CER: 19.48 -> 14.24Helped
use modular Specialist Score masks instead of a speech adapterMaster-ASR · CommonVoice 51-language multilingual ASRaverage CER: 17.35 -> 14.24Helped
adapt by learning a new Specialist Score combination while preserving pretrained modulesXLSR-53 low-resource ASR · Six low-resource languages, 10-minute training data eachaverage CER: 27.52 -> 25.26Helped
further fine-tune the learned maskMaster-ASR low-resource adaptation · Six low-resource languages, 10-minute training data eachaverage CER: 24.77 -> 24.71Helped
replace TopK mask generation with the Thres rule (ablation)Master-ASR · CommonVoice 51-language multilingual ASRCER: 14.24 -> 18.36Hurt
replace TopK mask generation with a learned threshold (ablation)Master-ASR · CommonVoice 51-language multilingual ASRCER: 14.24 -> 25.21Hurt
allow backbone weight updates to accommodate learned masks instead of freezing weights (ablation)Master-ASR · CommonVoice 51-language multilingual ASRCER: 18.47 -> 14.24Helped
use iterative rather than random backbone weight updates (ablation)Master-ASR · CommonVoice 51-language multilingual ASRCER: 14.41 -> 14.24Helped
update backbone weights and Specialist Scores together iteratively instead of updating Specialist Scores alone (ablation)Master-ASR · CommonVoice 51-language multilingual ASRCER: 27.52 -> 14.24Helped
increase the mapping-matrix learning-rate multiplier from 0.1 to 10 (ablation)Master-ASR · CommonVoice 51-language multilingual ASRCER: 18.39 -> 14.24Helped
increase the mapping-matrix update interval from beta=1 to beta=5 (ablation)Master-ASR · CommonVoice 51-language multilingual ASRCER: 16.21 -> 14.24Helped
use sparsity ratio t=0.3 rather than other tested ratios (ablation)Master-ASR · CommonVoice 51-language multilingual ASRCERMixed

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