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MolDiff: Addressing the Atom-Bond Inconsistency Problem in 3D Molecule Diffusion Generation
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| jointly diffuse atoms and bonds with bond-first noise schedule and bond predictor guidance (MolDiff vs EDM) | 3D molecule diffusion · GEOM-Drug | success rate: 0.371 -> 0.993 | Helped |
| predict bonds after atom generation with a lookup table instead of diffusing bonds (ablation) | MolDiff without bond diffusion · GEOM-Drug | success rate: 0.993 -> 0.278 | Hurt |
| include bonds during diffusion (vs post-hoc bond prediction with NN predictor) (ablation) | MolDiff · GEOM-Drug | success rate: 0.993 vs 0.935 (NN predictor) and 0.961 (Open Babel) | Helped |
| continuous embedding of atom and bond types instead of discrete categorical diffusion (ablation) | MolDiff · GEOM-Drug | success rate: 0.993 -> 0.808 (0.907 with scaling) | Hurt |
| add bond-length MSE loss (ablation) | MolDiff · GEOM-Drug | success rate: 0.993 -> 0.958 | Hurt |
| remove bond predictor guidance (ablation) | MolDiff · GEOM-Drug | RMSD: 0.939 -> 1.027 | Hurt |
| add bond predictor guidance (ablation) | MolDiff · GEOM-Drug | JS bond angles / dihedral angles: dihedral 0.202 -> 0.162 | Helped |
| remove bond-first noise schedule (ablation) | MolDiff · GEOM-Drug | JS bond lengths: 0.365 -> 0.461 | Hurt |
| add bond-first noise schedule (ablation) | MolDiff · GEOM-Drug | JS number of rings: 0.176 -> 0.062 (no schedule vs full) | Helped |
| remove bond-first noise schedule (ablation) | MolDiff · GEOM-Drug | success rate / validity: success 0.993 -> 0.993 | No clear effect |
| add bond predictor guidance and bond-first schedule on JS basic bond types (ablation) | MolDiff · GEOM-Drug | JS basic bond types: 0.093 vs No Gui. 0.054 and No Sche. 0.039 | Mixed |
| MolDiff vs EDM on QM9 | 3D molecule diffusion · QM9 | success rate: 0.918 -> 0.968 | Helped |
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