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MolDiff: Addressing the Atom-Bond Inconsistency Problem in 3D Molecule Diffusion Generation

ICML 2023 · Image generation › Autoregressive and latent generation · approach: Equivariant diffusion for 3D molecules · 11 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
jointly diffuse atoms and bonds with bond-first noise schedule and bond predictor guidance (MolDiff vs EDM)3D molecule diffusion · GEOM-Drugsuccess rate: 0.371 -> 0.993Helped
predict bonds after atom generation with a lookup table instead of diffusing bonds (ablation)MolDiff without bond diffusion · GEOM-Drugsuccess rate: 0.993 -> 0.278Hurt
include bonds during diffusion (vs post-hoc bond prediction with NN predictor) (ablation)MolDiff · GEOM-Drugsuccess rate: 0.993 vs 0.935 (NN predictor) and 0.961 (Open Babel)Helped
continuous embedding of atom and bond types instead of discrete categorical diffusion (ablation)MolDiff · GEOM-Drugsuccess rate: 0.993 -> 0.808 (0.907 with scaling)Hurt
add bond-length MSE loss (ablation)MolDiff · GEOM-Drugsuccess rate: 0.993 -> 0.958Hurt
remove bond predictor guidance (ablation)MolDiff · GEOM-DrugRMSD: 0.939 -> 1.027Hurt
add bond predictor guidance (ablation)MolDiff · GEOM-DrugJS bond angles / dihedral angles: dihedral 0.202 -> 0.162Helped
remove bond-first noise schedule (ablation)MolDiff · GEOM-DrugJS bond lengths: 0.365 -> 0.461Hurt
add bond-first noise schedule (ablation)MolDiff · GEOM-DrugJS number of rings: 0.176 -> 0.062 (no schedule vs full)Helped
remove bond-first noise schedule (ablation)MolDiff · GEOM-Drugsuccess rate / validity: success 0.993 -> 0.993No clear effect
add bond predictor guidance and bond-first schedule on JS basic bond types (ablation)MolDiff · GEOM-DrugJS basic bond types: 0.093 vs No Gui. 0.054 and No Sche. 0.039Mixed
MolDiff vs EDM on QM93D molecule diffusion · QM9success rate: 0.918 -> 0.968Helped

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