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On Penalty-based Bilevel Gradient Descent Method

ICML 2023 · Optimization › Nonconvex and smooth optimization · approach: Penalty and implicit-gradient bilevel methods · 3 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use the function-value-gap penalty (V-PBGD) instead of gradient-norm penalty (G-PBGD) (ablation)penalty-based bilevel GD · Data hyper-cleaning MNIST (2-layer MLP)Test accuracy: 94.58 vs 92.17Helped
Use the function-value-gap penalty (V-PBGD) instead of gradient-norm penalty (G-PBGD) (ablation)penalty-based bilevel GD · Data hyper-cleaning MNIST (linear model)Test accuracy: 90.48 vs 90.09Helped
Penalty-based bilevel GD (V-PBGD) vs. baselines for data hyper-cleaningV-PBGD · Data hyper-cleaning MNIST (2-layer MLP)Test accuracy: 94.58 vs 91.72 (best baseline IAPTT-GM)Helped
Penalty-based bilevel GD (V-PBGD) vs. IAPTT-GMV-PBGD · Data hyper-cleaning MNIST (linear model)Test accuracy: 90.48 vs 90.44No clear effect
Penalty-based bilevel GD (V-PBGD) vs. IAPTT-GM runtimeV-PBGD · Data hyper-cleaning MNIST (2-layer MLP)Runtime (second): 207.53 vs 1310.63 sHelped
Penalty-based bilevel GD (V-PBGD) vs. RHG memoryV-PBGD · Data hyper-cleaning MNIST (2-layer MLP)GPU memory (MB): 1199 vs 7997 MBHelped
Iteration count vs penalty constant gamma in V-PBGD on toy bilevel problem (ablation)V-PBGD · Toy non-convex bilevel problem (12)Iteration complexity: Theta(gamma) scalingNo clear effect

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