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Stochastic Gradient Descent under Markovian Sampling Schemes

ICML 2023 · Optimization › Nonconvex and smooth optimization · approach: Variance-reduced policy gradient · 1 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use MC-SAG variance reduction with time-adaptive stepsizes instead of MC-SGDMarkov-chain sampled smooth non-convex optimization · Finite-state Markov samplingminimum expected squared gradient norm convergence rate: MC-SGD: \Tilde\mathcal O\left(\frac{\Delta L\tau_{\rm mix}}{T}+\frac{\sqrt{L\Delta\bar\sigma^2\tau_{\rm mix}}+\bar\sigmaHelped
Use MC-SAG rather than the compared gossip-based decentralized methodsDecentralized optimization · Communication complexitycommunications to reach an ε-stationary point: \varepsilon^{-1}\tau_{\rm hit} versus \varepsilon^{-1}|\mathcal{E}|\tau_{\rm mix} and \varepsilon^{-1}n\tau_{\rm mix}^2Helped
Use all sampled gradients along the Markov-chain trajectory instead of waiting for mixing before each updateVariance-reduced decentralized optimization · Cases where τ_hit = o(n τ_mix)convergence rate: \tau_{\rm hit}/T versus n\tau_{\rm mix}/THelped
Add local gradient noiseMC-SGD · Markov sampling with local noiseexpected squared distance to optimum: \Tilde\mathcal O\left(\frac{L}{\mu^3T}\big(\sigma_{\rm local}^2+\tau_{\rm mix}\big(\frac{1}{4}\big)\sigma_\star^2 \big)\No clear effect
Assume interpolation so every local gradient vanishes at the shared optimumMC-SGD · Strongly convex Markov samplingexpected squared distance to optimum: 2(1-\gamma\mu)^T\NRM{\xx_0-\xx^\star}^2Helped

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