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Implicit Graph Neural Networks: A Monotone Operator Viewpoint

ICML 2023 · Graph learning › GNN architectures · approach: Physics-inspired GNNs · 0 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
monotone parameterization (MIGNN-Mon) instead of IGNN's parameterizationIGNN · Cora / Citeseer / Pubmed node classificationaccuracy: Cora 85.80->87.02; Citeseer 75.24->76.15; Pubmed 87.66->89.18Helped
orthogonal (Cayley) parameterization with Neumann series K-hop approximation (MIGNN-NK)IGNN · Cora / Citeseer / Pubmed node classificationaccuracy: Cora 85.80->88.31; Citeseer 75.24->76.91; Pubmed 87.66->89.28Helped
monotone parameterization (MIGNN-Mon)IGNN · MUTAG / PTC graph classificationaccuracy: MUTAG 76.0->81.8 (improves); PTC 60.5->72.6 (improves)Mixed
monotone parameterization (MIGNN-Mon)IGNN · NCI1 graph classificationaccuracy: 73.5 -> 73.6No clear effect
orthogonal parameterization with Neumann order 1 (MIGNN-N1)IGNN · Amazon node classification (5%-9% train)Micro-F1: 5%: 84.01->84.59; 9%: 87.26->87.09Mixed
orthogonal parameterization with Neumann order 3 (MIGNN-N3)IGNN · Graph classification (5 benchmarks)accuracy: MUTAG 76.0->91.4; COX2 79.7->88.2; PROTEINS 76.5->80.1; NCI1 73.5->80.8Helped
orthogonal parameterization with Neumann series (MIGNN-N1) vs IGNNIGNN · Amazon training time and iterationstime per epoch and forward iterations: lower time and iterations than IGNNHelped
orthogonal parameterization with Neumann order 3 or 5 (MIGNN-N3/N5)IGNN · Directed chain classification (binary and three-class, lengths 50-300)accuracy: classify chains almost perfectly for all lengthsHelped
monotone and orthogonal parameterizations vs IGNN on 3D pore-network physical diffusionIGNN · Pore networks (200-500 pores) MSEMSE: MIGNN with both parameterizations outperforms IGNN by a significant marginHelped
monotone parameterization vs IGNN on MUTAG/PTC/COX2/PROTEINS/NCI1IGNN · Five graph classification benchmarksaccuracy: MUTAG 76.0->81.8, PTC 60.5->72.6, COX2 79.7->85.0, PROTEINS 76.5->77.9, NCI1 73.5->73.6Mixed

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