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Nearly-Linear Time and Streaming Algorithms for Outlier-Robust PCA

ICML 2023 · Learning theory and algorithms › Matrix and tensor methods · approach: Sparse and robust PCA · 0 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use randomized power-iteration directions instead of filtering only along the top empirical eigenvectorRobust PCA · Strong contamination modelruntime: \widetilde{O}(nd/\epsilon^{4.5} {+} ndm/\epsilon^{1.5}) -> \widetilde{O}(nd/\epsilon^{2})Helped
Use randomized directions sampled from the leading empirical spectrum rather than deterministically testing top eigenvectorsRobust PCA · Robust PCA without eigenvalue separationruntimeHelped
Track the trace-power potential across large-eigenvalue directionsRobust PCA · Stable contaminated distributionpotential decrease: (1-\gamma)Helped
Increase the power parameter in stages, using smaller powers before the certification stageRobust PCA · Stable contaminated distributionruntime: \widetilde{O}(nd/\gamma^3) -> O(\frac{n d}{\gamma^2} \log^4(d/\epsilon))Helped
Require eigenvalue separation between the largest and the m-th largest eigenvaluesPrior nearly-linear-time robust PCA · Robust PCAruntime applicabilityHurt
Replace the stronger variance-comparison stopping condition with a Schatten-p norm stopping condition (ablation)Robust PCA · Robust PCA without eigenvalue separationruntime: m = \Omega(d-r)Hurt
Use the single-large-power algorithm rather than the staged-power schedule (ablation)Robust PCA · Stable contaminated distributionruntime: \widetilde{O}(nd/\gamma^3) -> O(\frac{n d}{\gamma^2} \log^4(d/\epsilon))Hurt

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