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Towards Scaling Difference Target Propagation by Learning Backprop Targets

ICML 2022 · Architectures and efficiency › RNNs and normalization · approach: Backprop-free credit assignment · 8 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Train feedback weights with L-DRL instead of DRLDTP feedback pathway · CIFAR-10 LeNet, output layer alignmentangle between feedforward and feedback weights: 18.7° to ≈3°Helped
Train feedback weights with L-DRL instead of DRLDTP · LeNet, CIFAR-10 batch; feedforward update alignmentangle to BP updates: ≈90° to ≲35°; DRL ≲79°Helped
Use DTP with L-DRL feedback training rather than s-DDTPLeNet · MNIST testaccuracy (%): 98.59_{\pm 0.16} -> 98.93_{\pm 0.04}Helped
Use DTP with L-DRL feedback training rather than s-DDTPLeNet · Fashion-MNIST testaccuracy (%): 88.86_{\pm 0.44} -> 90.91_{\pm 0.17}Helped
Use DTP with L-DRL feedback training rather than s-DDTPLeNet · CIFAR-10 testaccuracy (%): 76.33_{\pm 0.27} -> 85.33_{\pm 0.32}Helped
Replace s-DDTP with p-DDTP, training feedback and feedforward weights together without pretraining or extra feedback-only epochs (ablation)DDTP · MNIST testaccuracy (%): 98.59_{\pm 0.16} -> 98.58_{\pm 0.13}No clear effect
Replace s-DDTP with p-DDTP, training feedback and feedforward weights together without pretraining or extra feedback-only epochs (ablation)DDTP · Fashion-MNIST testaccuracy (%): 88.86_{\pm 0.44} -> 89.42_{\pm 0.69}Helped
Replace s-DDTP with p-DDTP, training feedback and feedforward weights together without pretraining or extra feedback-only epochs (ablation)DDTP · CIFAR-10 testaccuracy (%): 76.33_{\pm 0.27} -> 72.15_{\pm 0.29}Hurt
Use DTP with L-DRL instead of p-DDTP with DRLLeNet · CIFAR-10 testaccuracy (%): 72.15_{\pm 0.29} -> 85.33_{\pm 0.32}Helped
Use DTP with L-DRL feedback trainingVGG-like · CIFAR-10accuracy (%): BP 89.07_{\pm 0.22} -> DTP 89.38_{\pm 0.20 }Helped
Use DTP with L-DRL feedback trainingVGG-like · ImageNet 32×32 validationTop-5 accuracy: 61.25 -> 60.54Hurt

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