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Not All Poisons are Created Equal: Robust Training against Data Poisoning

ICML 2022 · Adversarial robustness and security › Attacks on text and graphs · approach: Clean-label data poisoning · 2 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Remove the 450 high-confidence poisons (ablation)Poisoned CIFAR-10 dataset #1, supervised training from scratch · CIFAR-10 poisoned dataset #1poisoning success: 450/500No clear effect
Remove the 50 low-confidence poisons (ablation)Poisoned CIFAR-10 dataset #1, supervised training from scratch · CIFAR-10 poisoned dataset #1poisoning success: 50/500Helped
Use self-supervised learning before the supervised phasePoisoned CIFAR-10 training · CIFAR-10 poisoned datasetstime until poisoningHelped
Use semi-supervised CRAIG with pseudo-label confidence threshold 0.2 and proportional class budgets (ablation)CRAIG on poisoned CIFAR-10 · Poisoned CIFAR-10 datasets #1 and #6defense effectivenessNo clear effect
Drop examples with high confidence in a class other than their ground-truth classCRAIG on poisoned CIFAR-10 dataset #6 · CIFAR-10 poisoned dataset #6poisoning successHelped
Apply low-confidence-center dropping with a 0.6 threshold (ablation)CRAIG on poisoned CIFAR-10 dataset #1 · CIFAR-10 poisoned dataset #1poisoning successNo clear effect
Use equal weights for selected examples after dropping low-confidence centers (ablation)CRAIG on poisoned CIFAR-10 dataset #6 · CIFAR-10 poisoned dataset #6test accuracy: 91.33% -> 94.18%Helped
Use equal weights for selected examples after dropping low-confidence centers (ablation)CRAIG on poisoned CIFAR-10 dataset #6 · CIFAR-10 poisoned dataset #6poisoning successHurt
Lower the other-class confidence threshold from 0.8 to 0.5 (ablation)CRAIG with low-confidence-center dropping · CIFAR-10 poisoned datasets #1 and #6test accuracy: 90.03% -> 75.11%; 88.51% -> 85.63%; 91.33% -> 74.96%Hurt
Use smaller training subsets (ablation)Uniform-step CRAIG · Poisoned CIFAR-10 datasetstest accuracy: around 92%; around 91%; around 85%Mixed
Update the selected subset more frequently (ablation)Uniform-step CRAIG with a 10% subset · Poisoned CIFAR-10 datasetstest accuracy: around 85%; around 86%; around 87%Helped
Update the selected subset more frequently (ablation)Uniform-step CRAIG with a 10% subset · Poisoned CIFAR-10 datasetspoisoning success: Successful poisoned datasets: 29, 35; 24, 35; 13, 29, 49Mixed

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