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Modeling Structure with Undirected Neural Networks
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Add iterative energy updates (k=3) to joint classification and reconstruction training | Convolutional UNN · MNIST | accuracy: 98.80 -> 98.83 | Helped |
| Add reconstruction training to classification (ablation) | Convolutional UNN · MNIST | accuracy: 98.82 -> 98.75; 98.74 -> 98.78 | Mixed |
| Use tied weights across unrolled layers instead of untied weights (ablation) | Convolutional UNN · MNIST | accuracy: 98.76 -> 98.74; 98.45 -> 98.83; 98.32 -> 98.78; 97.39 -> 98.69 | Helped |
| Increase structured inference iterations beyond k=1 (ablation) | Structured UNN parser · Universal Dependencies languages | unlabeled attachment score: 89.09 -> 88.98; 85.62 -> 84.94; 93.79 -> 93.83; 91.96 -> 91.99; 83.41 -> 83.37; 85.11 -> 85.77; 94.76 -> 94.59; 96.99 -> | Mixed |
| Initialize the output randomly rather than with zeros (ablation) | Convolutional UNN · MNIST | accuracy: 98.83 -> 98.90 | No clear effect |
| Initialize the output uniformly rather than with zeros (ablation) | Convolutional UNN · MNIST | accuracy: 98.83 -> 98.83 | No clear effect |
| Use a forward-backward update order instead of random variable-update order (ablation) | Undirected attention · Sequence completion | test accuracy | Helped |
| Train with a random number of iterations instead of a fixed iteration count (ablation) | Undirected attention · Sequence completion | test accuracy | No clear effect |
| Use multiple energy updates to generate class prototypes instead of a single iteration (ablation) | Convolutional UNN · MNIST digit prototype generation | prototype clarity | Helped |
Closest papers by meaning
- Non-parametric Structured Output Networks (NeurIPS 2017 · similarity 0.87)
- Structured Convolutions for Efficient Neural Network Design (NeurIPS 2020 · similarity 0.86)
- Contextual Structure Knowledge Transfer for Graph Neural Networks (AAAI 2025 · similarity 0.85)
- Graph Structure Inference with BAM: Neural Dependency Processing via Bilinear Attention (NeurIPS 2024 · similarity 0.85)
- Explainable Neural Networks with Guarantee: A Sparse Estimation Approach (AAAI 2025 · similarity 0.84)
- How Transformers Learn Structured Data: Insights From Hierarchical Filtering (ICML 2025 · similarity 0.84)
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