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DepthShrinker: A New Compression Paradigm Towards Boosting Real-Hardware Efficiency of Compact Neural Networks

ICML 2022 · Architectures and efficiency › RNNs and normalization · approach: Efficient network compression and training · 7 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Replace inverted residual blocks with merged dense convolutions (DepthShrinker block merging)MobileNetV2 / ResNet families · ImageNet, real-device throughputFPS: up to 3.91x-4.38x on V100/2080Ti for MobileNetV2 with same FLOPsHelped
Pretraining the merged network instead of training from scratch (ablation)MBV2-DS variants · ImageNetTop-1 accuracy: +0.42% to +1.27%Helped
Add free ReLU6 after each merged convolution during fine-tuning (ablation)MBV2-1.4-DS variants · ImageNetTop-1 accuracy: up to +2.08% (DS-E); up to 0.81-2.08 gains in Table 4Helped
Learned differentiable search for which activation functions to remove vs. random search (ablation)MBV2-1.4-DS-E and MBV2-DS-D · ImageNet / RTX 2080TiTop-1 accuracy and throughput: 4.30%/5.46% higher accuracy with 1.24x/1.19x throughput over random searchHelped
Hard layer-wise pruning of the same blocks instead of merging (ablation)MobileNetV2-1.4 · ImageNet / RTX 2080TiTop-1 accuracy and FPS: DepthShrinker gives 2.80% higher accuracy with 1.50x throughput than smallest layer-pruned modelHurt
Expand-then-shrink training (DepthShrinker+)VGG11, VGG13, MCUNet, MobileNetV2-0.5, MobileNetV2 · ImageNetTop-1 accuracy: +1.26% to +1.62% over standard trainingHelped
Self-distillation during fine-tuning and longer training (360 epochs) (ablation)MBV2-1.4-DS and MBV2-DS variants · ImageNetTop-1 accuracy: accuracy boosted by up to 2.57%Helped
Replace MetaPruning-0.35x with DepthShrinker-derived model at similar accuracy scaleMobileNetV2-1.4 DS-F · ImageNet / Tesla V100FPS and accuracy: 3.06% higher accuracy with 1.53x throughput over MetaPruning-0.35xHelped
Shrinking blocks on CPU devices (merged dense convs)MBV2-DS and MBV2-1.4-DS variants · Pixel 3 and Raspi 4 latencylatency (s): latency reduced by up to 38.4% (Pixel 3) and 43.1% (Raspi 4)Helped

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