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Decision-Focused Learning: Through the Lens of Learning to Rank

ICML 2022 · Learning theory and algorithms › Prediction and decision losses · approach: Losses for decision-making · 16 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use listwise ranking loss instead of Pointwise on higher-degree shortest-path tasksDecision-focused learning · Shortest Path Deg-4, Deg-6, and Deg-8percentage regret: 19.27% -> 7.71%; 72.18% -> 8.29%; 178.16% -> 12.38%Helped
Use pairwise-difference loss instead of PointwiseDecision-focused learning · Matching-1 and Matching-2percentage regret: 90.17% -> 88.23%; 89.86% -> 85.87%Helped
Use pairwise-difference loss instead of PointwiseDecision-focused learning · Energy-1 and Energy-2percentage regret: 2.51% -> 1.63%; 2.83% -> 2.04%Helped
Use pointwise loss rather than two-stage MSE trainingDecision-focused learning · All reported problem instancespercentage regretHurt
Reduce solution-oracle solve probability from 100% to 10% (ablation)Ranking losses · Energy-1per-epoch training time: 110 -> 30; 110 -> 30; 110 -> 30; 100 -> 25Helped
Reduce solution-oracle solve probability from 100% to 10% (ablation)Ranking losses · Energy-2per-epoch training time: 130 -> 40; 140 -> 45; 140 -> 45; 120 -> 40Helped
Reduce solution-oracle solve probability from 100% to 10% (ablation)Ranking losses except Pointwise · Energy-1 and Energy-2percentage regret: Energy-1 Pairwise 1.64% -> 1.65%; Pairwise-diff 1.63% -> 1.61%; Listwise 1.72% -> 1.67%; Energy-2 Pairwise 2.05% -> 2.08No clear effect
Combine listwise loss with MSE using a positive listwise-loss weight (ablation)Listwise ranking training · Energy-1 and Energy-2percentage regretMixed
Replace cross-entropy listwise loss with KL-divergence loss (ablation)Listwise ranking · Experiments reported in textregretNo clear effect

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