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Weisfeiler and Lehman Go Topological: Message Passing Simplicial Networks

ICML 2021 · Graph learning › GNN architectures · approach: Substructure-aware GNN expressivity · 45 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use triangle-aware simplicial message passing instead of a GNN unaware of trianglesMPSN versus GNN L0-inv · Synthetic Flow testaccuracy: 61.0±4.2 -> 85.3±5.8Helped
Use triangle-aware simplicial message passing instead of a GNN unaware of trianglesMPSN versus GNN L0-inv · Ocean Drifters testaccuracy: 63.5±6.0 -> 71.5±4.1Helped
Add clique-complex simplicial processingSIN · TUDatasets graph classificationaccuracy: 76.5 ± 3.4 vs 77.2±4.7 (Proteins); 82.8 ± 2.2 vs 86.0±1.8 (NCI1); 75.6 ± 3.2 vs 77.8 ± 3.3 (IMDB-B); 52.5 ± 3.0 vs 54.3 Mixed
Use an orientation-equivariant Id activation model instead of MPSN L0-inv (ablation)MPSN · Synthetic Flow testaccuracy: 85.3±5.8 -> 82.6±3.0No clear effect
Use an orientation-equivariant Id activation model instead of MPSN L0-inv (ablation)MPSN · Ocean Drifters testaccuracy: 71.5±4.1 -> 73.0±2.7No clear effect
Use Tanh activation in the orientation-equivariant model (ablation)MPSN · Synthetic Flow testaccuracy: 85.3±5.8 -> 95.2±1.8Helped
Use Tanh activation in the orientation-equivariant model (ablation)MPSN · Ocean Drifters testaccuracy: 71.5±4.1 -> 72.5±0.0No clear effect
Replace an odd orientation-equivariant activation with ReLU (ablation)MPSN · Synthetic Flow testaccuracy: 95.2±1.8 -> 50.0±0.0Hurt
Replace an odd orientation-equivariant activation with ReLU (ablation)MPSN · Ocean Drifters testaccuracy: 72.5±0.0 -> 46.5±5.7Hurt

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