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WILDS: A Benchmark of in-the-Wild Distribution Shifts
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Use CORAL to align feature means and covariances across domains | ERM on iWildCam2020-WILDS · iWildCam2020-WILDS | Macro F1: 31.0 (1.3) -> 32.8 (0.1) | Helped |
| Optimize for the highest-loss training domain with Group DRO | ERM on Camelyon17-WILDS · Camelyon17-WILDS | Average accuracy: 70.3 (6.4) -> 68.4 (7.3) | Hurt |
| Use CORAL to align feature means and covariances across domains | ERM on RxRx1-WILDS · RxRx1-WILDS | Average accuracy: 29.9 (0.4) -> 28.4 (0.3) | Hurt |
| Optimize for the highest-loss training domain with Group DRO | ERM on OGB-MolPCBA · OGB-MolPCBA | Average AP: 27.2 (0.3) -> 22.4 (0.6) | Hurt |
| Optimize for the highest-loss training domain with Group DRO | ERM on GlobalWheat-WILDS · GlobalWheat-WILDS | Average domain accuracy: 49.2 (1.5) -> 46.1 (1.6) | Hurt |
| Optimize for the highest-loss training domain with Group DRO | ERM on CivilComments-WILDS · CivilComments-WILDS | Worst-group accuracy: 56.0 (3.6) -> 70.0 (2.0) | Helped |
| Use CORAL to align feature means and covariances across domains | ERM on FMoW-WILDS · FMoW-WILDS | Worst-region accuracy: 32.3 (1.3) -> 31.7 (1.2) | Hurt |
| Use CORAL to align feature means and covariances across domains | ERM on PovertyMap-WILDS · PovertyMap-WILDS | Worst-U/R Pearson R: 0.45 (0.06) -> 0.44 (0.06) | Hurt |
| Use CORAL to align feature means and covariances across domains | ERM on Amazon-WILDS · Amazon-WILDS | 10th percentile accuracy: 53.8 (0.8) -> 52.9 (0.8) | Hurt |
| Use CORAL to align feature means and covariances across domains | ERM on Py150-WILDS · Py150-WILDS | Method/class accuracy: 67.9 (0.1) -> 65.9 (0.1) | Hurt |
Closest papers by meaning
- "What is Different Between These Datasets?" A Framework for Explaining Data Distribution Shifts (NeurIPS 2026 · similarity 0.85)
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- Treasure Hunt: Real-time Targeting of the Long Tail using Training-Time Markers (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.84)
- DivShift: Exploring Domain-Specific Distribution Shifts in Large-Scale, Volunteer-Collected Biodiversity Datasets (AAAI 2025 · similarity 0.84)
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