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Unifying Vision-and-Language Tasks via Text Generation

ICML 2021 · Vision-language and multimodal › Visual question answering · approach: Visual reasoning diagnostics · 188 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
generate answers instead of using a discriminative answer classifierVL-T5 on VQA · VQA Karpathy-test out-of-domainaccuracy: 7.1 -> 13.1Helped
generate answers instead of using a discriminative answer classifierVL-BART on VQA · VQA Karpathy-test out-of-domainaccuracy: 7.0 -> 13.2Helped
use one vqa prefix for VQA and GQA instead of dataset-specific prefixes (ablation)VL-T5 · VQA Karpathy-testaccuracy: 67.9→69.3Helped
use one vqa prefix for VQA and GQA instead of dataset-specific prefixes (ablation)VL-T5 · GQA test-devaccuracy: 60.0→60.2Helped
add vision-and-language pretraining (ablation)VL-T5 · RefCOCOg testᵈAcc: 62.9 -> 71.3Helped
add Stage 1 generic-domain pretraining (ablation)VL-T5 · VCR val Q→ARAcc: 52.5 -> 54.7Helped
add Stage 2 in-domain VCR pretraining after Stage 1 (ablation)VL-T5 · VCR val Q→ARAcc: 54.7 -> 57.5Helped
add object tags during finetuning (ablation)VL-T5 · COCO Caption Karpathy testCIDEr: 116.1 -> 116.5Helped
add object tags during finetuning (ablation)VL-BART · COCO Caption Karpathy testCIDEr: +2.5 CIDErHelped
add vision-and-language pretraining (ablation)VL-T5 · Multi30K test 2018BLEU: 39.5 -> 38.6Hurt
finetune one shared VL-T5 on all seven tasks rather than one model per task (ablation)VL-T5 · VQA Karpathy testAcc: 67.9 -> 67.2Hurt
finetune one shared VL-T5 on all seven tasks rather than one model per task (ablation)VL-T5 · COCO Caption Karpathy testCIDEr: 116.1 -> 110.8Hurt

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