Research map / Label-efficient and robust learning / Self-supervised and contrastive
Understanding self-supervised learning dynamics without contrastive pairs
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Replace gradient-trained linear prediction with DirectPred | BYOL on ImageNet · ImageNet, 300 epochs | Top-1 accuracy: 69.9 -> 72.4 | Helped |
| Replace the BYOL two-layer predictor with DirectPred | BYOL on ImageNet · ImageNet, 300 epochs | Top-1 accuracy: 72.5 -> 72.4 | No clear effect |
| Replace gradient-trained linear prediction with DirectPred | BYOL on ImageNet · ImageNet, 60 epochs | Top-1 accuracy: 59.4% vs. 64.4% | Helped |
| Use DirectPred with gradient updates between eigen-decompositions (freq=5) (ablation) | DirectPred on STL-10 · STL-10, 500 epochs | Top-1 accuracy: 78.86±1.15 -> 80.28±0.62 | Helped |
| Set epsilon regularization to 0.1 rather than 0 (ablation) | DirectPred on STL-10 · STL-10, Top-1, 100 epochs; rho=0.3 | accuracy: 76.77±0.24 -> 77.86±0.16 | Helped |
| Set epsilon to 0.5 (ablation) | DirectPred on STL-10 · STL-10, Top-1, 100 epochs; rho=0.3 | accuracy: 77.86±0.16 -> 75.06±1.10 | Hurt |
| Remove EMA while constraining the predictor to be symmetric (ablation) | BYOL on STL-10 · STL-10, Top-1, 100 epochs | accuracy: 75.09±0.48 -> 36.62±1.85 | Hurt |
| Remove EMA while retaining a regular, asymmetric predictor (ablation) | BYOL on STL-10 · STL-10, Top-1, 100 epochs | accuracy: 74.51±0.47 -> 72.85±0.16 | Hurt |
| Remove trunk weight decay while keeping predictor weight decay (ablation) | BYOL with symmetric predictor and no EMA · STL-10, Top-1, 100 epochs | accuracy: 43.04±2.32 -> 71.12 ±0.71 | Helped |
| Remove weight decay from all layers (ablation) | BYOL with symmetric predictor and no EMA · STL-10, Top-1, 100 epochs | accuracy: 71.12 ±0.71 -> 43.04±2.32 | Hurt |
| Remove the stop-gradient operation (ablation) | SimSiam · Linear-model analysis | representational collapse | Hurt |
| Remove the predictor (ablation) | BYOL and SimSiam · Non-contrastive SSL | representational collapse | Hurt |
Closest papers by meaning
- On the duality between contrastive and non-contrastive self-supervised learning (ICLR 2023 · similarity 0.91)
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- Self-Supervised Contrastive Learning is Approximately Supervised Contrastive Learning (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.88)
- Collapse-Proof Non-Contrastive Self-Supervised Learning (ICML 2025 · similarity 0.88)
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