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SparseBERT: Rethinking the Importance Analysis in Self-attention
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Use end-to-end differentiable attention-mask learning instead of manually designed sparse masks | BERT-base · GLUE development set | average: 80.1 -> 82.0 | Helped |
| Use structured DAM with λ=10^-1 instead of BigBird's manually designed mask | BERT-base · GLUE development set | average: 79.4 -> 79.6 | Helped |
| Increase λ to obtain a sparser unstructured attention mask | DAM_u · GLUE development set | average: 82.0 -> 80.8 | Hurt |
| Increase λ to obtain a sparser structured attention mask | DAM_s · GLUE development set | average: 80.9 -> 79.6 | Hurt |
| Remove diagonal attention (ablation) | Sparse attention masks · GLUE development set | GLUE: 79.5 -> 80.2; 79.7 -> 79.6; 80.1 -> 80.1; 77.9 -> 77.8; 79.4 -> 79.5; 78.9 -> 78.6; 80.5 -> 80.9; 79.3 -> 79.6 | No clear effect |
| Remove diagonal attention (ablation) | Sparse attention masks · GLUE development set | sparsity: 70.4 -> 71.2; 72.7 -> 73.4; 88.7 -> 89.5; 89.8 -> 90.6; 93.2 -> 93.9; 96.1 -> 96.9; 90.4 -> 91.2; 92.7 -> 93.5 | Helped |
| Train the mask end-to-end rather than thresholding attention probabilities in a separate stage (ablation) | DAM attention masks · QNLI and MRPC development sets | performance | Helped |
Closest papers by meaning
- Linear Log-Normal Attention with Unbiased Concentration (ICLR 2024 · similarity 0.89)
- SEA: Sparse Linear Attention with Estimated Attention Mask (ICLR 2024 · similarity 0.89)
- Low-Rank Approximation for Sparse Attention in Multi-Modal LLMs (CVPR 2024 · similarity 0.89)
- Sparse Attention as Compact Kernel Regression (NeurIPS 2026 · similarity 0.89)
- Transformers Learn Faster with Semantic Focus (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.89)
- Theory, Analysis, and Best Practices for Sigmoid Self-Attention (ICLR 2025 · similarity 0.88)
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