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SparseBERT: Rethinking the Importance Analysis in Self-attention

ICML 2021 · Architectures and efficiency › Attention and transformers · approach: Attention head and block redesign · 13 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use end-to-end differentiable attention-mask learning instead of manually designed sparse masksBERT-base · GLUE development setaverage: 80.1 -> 82.0Helped
Use structured DAM with λ=10^-1 instead of BigBird's manually designed maskBERT-base · GLUE development setaverage: 79.4 -> 79.6Helped
Increase λ to obtain a sparser unstructured attention maskDAM_u · GLUE development setaverage: 82.0 -> 80.8Hurt
Increase λ to obtain a sparser structured attention maskDAM_s · GLUE development setaverage: 80.9 -> 79.6Hurt
Remove diagonal attention (ablation)Sparse attention masks · GLUE development setGLUE: 79.5 -> 80.2; 79.7 -> 79.6; 80.1 -> 80.1; 77.9 -> 77.8; 79.4 -> 79.5; 78.9 -> 78.6; 80.5 -> 80.9; 79.3 -> 79.6No clear effect
Remove diagonal attention (ablation)Sparse attention masks · GLUE development setsparsity: 70.4 -> 71.2; 72.7 -> 73.4; 88.7 -> 89.5; 89.8 -> 90.6; 93.2 -> 93.9; 96.1 -> 96.9; 90.4 -> 91.2; 92.7 -> 93.5Helped
Train the mask end-to-end rather than thresholding attention probabilities in a separate stage (ablation)DAM attention masks · QNLI and MRPC development setsperformanceHelped

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