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Quasi-global Momentum: Accelerating Decentralized Deep Learning on Heterogeneous Data

ICML 2021 · Optimization › Distributed and compressed · approach: Compressed distributed optimization · 32 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Replace local-gradient momentum with quasi-global momentum based on consecutive synchronized-model differencesDSGDm-N · CIFAR-10, Ring, ResNet-EvoNorm-20test top-1 accuracy: 89.98 ± 0.10 -> 91.28 ± 0.38; 77.48 ± 2.67 -> 82.20 ± 1.27Helped
Use quasi-global momentum instead of local momentumDSGDm-N · ImageNet, Ring, ResNet-18 EvoNormtest top-1 accuracy: 68.77 ± 0.05 -> 69.20 ± 0.08; 53.15 ± 0.14 -> 56.50 ± 0.01Helped
Extend quasi-global momentum to AdamDAdam · AG News, α=0.1test accuracy: 87.29 ± 0.60 -> 88.33 ± 0.67Helped
Add local HeavyBall momentum (ablation)DSGD · CIFAR-10, α=1, Ring, ResNet-EvoNorm-20test top-1 accuracy: 88.88 ± 0.26 -> 89.67 ± 0.33Helped
Add local Nesterov momentum (ablation)DSGD · CIFAR-10, α=0.1, Ring, ResNet-EvoNorm-20test top-1 accuracy: 74.55 ± 2.07 -> 77.48 ± 2.67Helped
Synchronize local momentum buffers over the ring (ablation)DSGDm-N · CIFAR-10, α=0.1, Ring, ResNet-EvoNorm-20test top-1 accuracy: 77.48 ± 2.67 -> 79.83 ± 2.29Helped
Synchronize local gradients over the ring (ablation)DSGDm-N · CIFAR-10, α=0.1, Ring, ResNet-EvoNorm-20test top-1 accuracy: 77.48 ± 2.67 -> 78.58 ± 4.12Helped
Replace local momentum with QG-DSGDm-N (ablation)DSGDm-N · CIFAR-10, α=0.1, Ring, ResNet-EvoNorm-20test top-1 accuracy: 77.48 ± 2.67 -> 82.20 ± 1.27Helped
Replace GN with EvoNorm (ablation)ResNet-20-x2 · ImageNet-32, α=0.1, Ring, QG-DSGDm-Ntest top-1 accuracy: 21.42 ± 0.81 -> 19.53 ± 0.91Hurt
Replace GN with EvoNorm (ablation)ResNet-18 · ImageNet, α=0.1, Ring, QG-DSGDm-Ntest top-1 accuracy: 47.86 ± 1.05 -> 56.50 ± 0.01Helped
Use QG-DSGDm-N rather than gradient tracking with DSGDm-NDSGDm-N · CIFAR-10, α=0.1, Ring (n=16), ResNet-EvoNorm-20test top-1 accuracy: 78.64 ± 1.84 -> 82.20 ± 1.27Helped
Use the multiple-step QG momentum variant (τ > 1) instead of the consecutive-model version (τ=1) (ablation)QG-DSGDm · Not specified in the provided textperformanceHurt

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