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Mixed Cross Entropy Loss for Neural Machine Translation
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| replace CE with mixed CE in teacher forcing | Transformer NMT · WMT'16 Ro-En test, single, beam 1 | BLEU: 30.63 -> 31.17 | Helped |
| replace CE with mixed CE in teacher forcing | Transformer NMT · WMT'16 Ru-En test, single, beam 1 | BLEU: 28.87 -> 29.59 | Helped |
| replace CE with mixed CE in teacher forcing | Transformer NMT · WMT'14 En-De test, single, beam 1 | BLEU: 26.23 -> 26.32 | Helped |
| replace CE with mixed CE in scheduled sampling | Transformer NMT · WMT'16 Ro-En test, single, beam 1 | BLEU: 30.71 -> 31.71 | Helped |
| replace CE with mixed CE in scheduled sampling | Transformer NMT · WMT'16 Ru-En test, single, beam 1 | BLEU: 29.28 -> 30.19 | Helped |
| replace CE with mixed CE in scheduled sampling | Transformer NMT · WMT'14 En-De test, single, beam 1 | BLEU: 26.36 -> 26.75 | Helped |
| replace CE with mixed CE | Transformer trained on WMT'14 En-De · WMT'19 En-De paraphrased test, sampling | BLEU: 8.89 -> 9.90 | Helped |
| replace the greedy auxiliary target with a randomly selected top-1 or top-2 token (ablation) | Mixed CE in scheduled sampling · WMT'16 Ro-En validation, scheduled sampling | BLEU: 33.64 -> 32.17 | Hurt |
| use a random vocabulary token as auxiliary target when greedy prediction differs from gold (ablation) | Mixed CE in scheduled sampling · WMT'16 Ro-En validation, scheduled sampling | BLEU: 33.64 -> 33.26 | Hurt |
| use the first-pass full probability distribution as auxiliary target (ablation) | Mixed CE in scheduled sampling · WMT'16 Ro-En validation, scheduled sampling | BLEU: 33.64 -> 32.03 | Hurt |
| add the second-pass greedy prediction as an auxiliary target (ablation) | Mixed CE in scheduled sampling · WMT'14 En-De validation, word oracle | BLEU: 26.88 -> 27.06 | Helped |
| vary the weight cap m in the mixed-loss schedule (ablation) | Mixed CE in teacher forcing and scheduled sampling · WMT'16 Ro-En validation | BLEU | Mixed |
Closest papers by meaning
- Scaling Laws for Neural Machine Translation (ICLR 2022 · similarity 0.91)
- Order-Agnostic Cross Entropy for Non-Autoregressive Machine Translation (ICML 2021 · similarity 0.88)
- Aligned Cross Entropy for Non-Autoregressive Machine Translation (ICML 2020 · similarity 0.88)
- Cut Your Losses in Large-Vocabulary Language Models (ICLR 2025 · similarity 0.88)
- What Scales in Cross-Entropy Scaling Law? (ICLR 2026 · similarity 0.86)
- Scaling Law with Learning Rate Annealing (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.85)
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