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LEGO: Latent Execution-Guided Reasoning for Multi-Hop Question Answering on Knowledge Graphs

ICML 2021 · Large language models › Retrieval and knowledge · approach: Knowledge graph reasoning with LLMs · 31 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
add stochastic hard EM (min-pooling over candidate query losses) to training (ablation)LEGO query synthesizer · CWQ and WQSPHits@1: up to 1.6 pointsHelped
add execution-guided search space pruning (branch pruner and top-50 relation pruner) during candidate query search (ablation)LEGO training candidate search · WQSP (50% KG)Hits@1: 48.5 vs 13.2Helped
LEGO latent execution without natural-language input versus KG traversal with ground truth queryLEGO on MetaQA · MetaQA 50% KGHits@1: 63.8 vs 51.5 (overall)Helped
use LEGO relative to EmbedKGQA on single-hop questionsLEGO on MetaQA 1-hop · MetaQA 50% KG 1-hopHits@1: 69.3 vs 70.6Hurt
LEGO versus strongest baseline on multi-hop questionsLEGO on MetaQA 2-hop and 3-hop · MetaQA 50% KGHits@1: 57.8 vs 54.3 (2-hop); 63.8 vs 59.7 (3-hop)Helped
LEGO on WQSP with 70% missing KG edgesLEGO · WQSP (70% missing)Hits@1: 38.0 vs 34.6 (Pullnet) and 31.4 (EmbedKGQA)Helped

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