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Just Train Twice: Improving Group Robustness without Training Group Information

ICML 2021 · Label-efficient and robust learning › Recognition and long-tail · approach: Group-robust classification · 69 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Upweight examples misclassified by an early-stopped ERM identification modelERM · Waterbirdsworst-group accuracy: 72.6% -> 86.7%Helped
Upweight examples misclassified by an early-stopped ERM identification modelERM · CelebAworst-group accuracy: 47.2% -> 81.1%Helped
Upweight examples misclassified by an early-stopped ERM identification modelERM · MultiNLIworst-group accuracy: 67.9% -> 72.6%Helped
Upweight examples misclassified by an early-stopped ERM identification modelERM · CivilComments-WILDSworst-group accuracy: 57.4% -> 69.3%Helped
Remove waterbirds on water backgrounds from the error set (ablation)JTT on Waterbirds · Waterbirdsworst-group accuracy: 86.7% -> 80.7%Hurt
Replace error-set examples with random examples from the same group (ablation)JTT on Waterbirds · Waterbirdsworst-group accuracy: 86.7% -> 86%No clear effect
Recompute the error set every 10 epochs instead of keeping it fixed (ablation)JTT on Waterbirds · Waterbirdsworst-group accuracy: 88.6% -> 77.1%Hurt
Recompute the error set every 20 epochs instead of keeping it fixed (ablation)JTT on Waterbirds · Waterbirdsworst-group accuracy: 88.6% -> 72.1%Hurt
Recompute the error set every 30 epochs instead of keeping it fixed (ablation)JTT on Waterbirds · Waterbirdsworst-group accuracy: 88.6% -> 86.8%No clear effect
Tune hyperparameters for average rather than worst-group validation accuracy (ablation)JTT · Waterbirdsworst-group test accuracy: 62.5% -> 86.7%Hurt
Tune hyperparameters for average rather than worst-group validation accuracy (ablation)JTT · CelebAworst-group test accuracy: 40.6% -> 81.1%Hurt
Remove either the y=a or y≠a examples from the error set (ablation)JTT · Waterbirds and CelebAworst-group accuracyHurt

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