Research map / Probabilistic and scientific modeling / Variational and generative sampling
Hierarchical VAEs Know What They Don’t Know
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Replace the raw ELBO score with the likelihood ratio LLR^>1 (ablation) | HVAE · FashionMNIST (in) / MNIST (out) | AUROC: 0.268 -> 0.964 | Helped |
| Replace the L^>2 likelihood bound with LLR^>1 (ablation) | HVAE · FashionMNIST (in) / MNIST (out) | AUROC: 0.712 -> 0.964 | Helped |
| Use 250 importance samples for the likelihood ratio (ablation) | HVAE · FashionMNIST (in) / MNIST (out) | AUROC: 0.964 -> 0.984 | Helped |
| Use 250 importance samples for the likelihood ratio (ablation) | HVAE · FashionMNIST (in) / MNIST (out) | FPR80: 0.036 -> 0.013 | Helped |
| Use the L^>1 bound instead of the regular ELBO (ablation) | HVAE · FashionMNIST (in) / MNIST (out) | AUROC: 0.268 -> 0.593 | Helped |
| Use the L^>2 bound instead of the regular ELBO (ablation) | HVAE · FashionMNIST (in) / MNIST (out) | AUROC: 0.268 -> 0.712 | Helped |
| Use BIVA instead of the bottom-up HVAE (ablation) | Likelihood-ratio OOD detection · CIFAR10 (in) / SVHN (out) | AUROC: 0.811 -> 0.891 | Helped |
| Use the regular likelihood for OOD scoring (ablation) | HVAE · FashionMNIST (in) / MNIST (out) | AUROC: 0.964 -> 0.268 | Hurt |
Closest papers by meaning
- A Geometric Explanation of the Likelihood OOD Detection Paradox (ICML 2024 · similarity 0.90)
- Understanding Likelihood of Normalizing Flow and Image Complexity through the Lens of Out-of-Distribution Detection (AAAI 2024 · similarity 0.89)
- Detecting Out-of-Distribution Through the Lens of Neural Collapse (CVPR 2025 · similarity 0.88)
- Forte : Finding Outliers with Representation Typicality Estimation (ICLR 2025 · similarity 0.88)
- Mysteries of the Deep: Role of Intermediate Representations in Out of Distribution Detection (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.88)
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