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GraphNorm: A Principled Approach to Accelerating Graph Neural Network Training

ICML 2021 · Graph learning › GNN architectures · approach: GNN generalization theory · 73 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Replace InstanceNorm with GraphNorm (adds learnable shift alpha) (ablation)GIN · ogbg-molhivROC-AUC: +0.19 (77.73 vs 77.54)No clear effect
Replace InstanceNorm with GraphNorm (adds learnable shift alpha) (ablation)GCN · ogbg-molhivROC-AUC: +0.12 (78.30 vs 78.18)No clear effect
Replace InstanceNorm with GraphNorm (adds learnable shift alpha) (ablation)GIN · IMDB-BINARYtest accuracy: +1.2 (76.0 vs 74.8)Helped
Replace InstanceNorm with GraphNorm (adds learnable shift alpha) (ablation)GIN · MUTAGtest accuracy: +1.1 (91.6 vs 90.5)Helped
Replace InstanceNorm with GraphNorm (adds learnable shift alpha) (ablation)GIN · PROTEINStest accuracy: +0.9 (77.4 vs 76.5)Helped
Replace InstanceNorm with GraphNorm (adds learnable shift alpha) (ablation)GIN · NCI1test accuracy: +0.2 (81.4 vs 81.2)Helped
Replace InstanceNorm with GraphNorm (adds learnable shift alpha) (ablation)GIN · PTCtest accuracy: +0.2 (64.9 vs 64.7)Helped
Replace InstanceNorm with GraphNorm (adds learnable shift alpha) (ablation)GIN · RDT-Btest accuracy: +0.3 (93.5 vs 93.2)Helped
Replace InstanceNorm with GraphNorm (adds learnable shift alpha) (ablation)GIN · COLLABtest accuracy: +0.2 (80.2 vs 80.0)Helped
Use InstanceNorm (per-graph normalization) instead of BatchNorm or LayerNorm (ablation)GCN/GIN · ogbg-molhivROC-AUC: GCN: +1.96 over BatchNorm (78.18 vs 76.22); GIN: +0.93 (77.54 vs 76.61)Helped
Adding a learnable-shift variant to BatchNorm (ablation)BatchNorm · graph classification benchmarkstest accuracyNo clear effect
Use running statistics instead of batch-level statistics in BatchNorm (ablation)BatchNorm · graph classification benchmarkstest accuracyHurt

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