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GP-Tree: A Gaussian Process Classifier for Few-Shot Incremental Learning

ICML 2021 · Probabilistic and scientific modeling › Uncertainty and Gaussian processes · approach: Sparse variational Gaussian processes · 14 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use Gibbs sampling GP-Tree with semantic (prototype-clustered) tree instead of random balanced tree (ablation)GP-Tree on CUB pre-trained features · CUB-200-2011, 4-60 classestest accuracy: GP-Tree 69.92 vs Rnd 58.49 at 60 classesHelped
Replace stick-breaking sequential tree with semantic hierarchical tree (GP-Tree)GP classification with Polya-Gamma · CUB-200-2011, 60 classestest accuracy: 69.92 vs 60.69 (SBM-GP)Helped
GP-Tree tree-based hierarchical classification vs LSM/OVE at few classesGP-Tree · CUB-200-2011, <=30 classestest accuracyNo clear effect
Add DKL with GP-Tree (VI, inducing points) instead of SV-DKL / GPDNNResNet-18 on CIFAR-10 and CIFAR-100 · CIFAR-10 / CIFAR-100test accuracy: 93.25 vs 92.73 (CIFAR-10); 72.11 vs 70.61 (CIFAR-100)Helped
Use GP-Tree with Gibbs-sampled novel-session nodes in few-shot class-incremental learningGP-Tree FSCIL · CUB-200-2011 FSCIL, sessions 4-11test accuracy: session 11: 44.48 vs 39.30 (PODNet); session 4: 59.61 vs 49.00Helped
Use GP-Tree instead of PODNet in early FSCIL sessionsGP-Tree FSCIL · CUB-200-2011 FSCIL, session 1-3test accuracy: session 1: 73.73 vs 75.93 (PODNet); session 2: 68.24 vs 70.29Hurt
Build tree per session from current-session classes only instead of all novel sessions' samples (ablation)GP-Tree FSCIL tree construction · CUB-200-2011 FSCIL, sessions 2-11test accuracy: session 11: 43.33 vs 44.48Hurt
Rebuild entire tree each session with base-class inducing inputs instead of retaining base tree (ablation)GP-Tree FSCIL tree construction · CUB-200-2011 FSCIL, sessions 2-11test accuracy: session 11: 43.20 vs 44.48Hurt
Use Gibbs sampling instead of variational inference for GP-Tree inference (ablation)GP-Tree on CUB pre-trained features · CUB-200-2011, 4-60 classestest accuracy: large performance gap in favor of Gibbs, widening with more classesHelped
Use RBF/Matern kernel instead of linear kernel for novel sessions (ablation)GP-Tree FSCIL · CUB-200-2011 FSCIL, novel sessionstest accuracyHelped
Reduce representative samples per class from 5 to 1-4 (ablation)GP-Tree FSCIL · CUB-200-2011 FSCILtest accuracy: slight degradation, more severe in later sessionsHurt

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