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Domain Generalization using Causal Matching

ICML 2021 · Label-efficient and robust learning › Domain adaptation and generalization · approach: Optimization-based domain generalization · 75 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
match representations for the same slab value instead of relying on ERMSlab Dataset · Slab Dataset targetaccuracy: 57.6 (6.58) -> 77.8 (6.01)Helped
use object-based perfect matches rather than random same-class matchesRotated MNIST · Rotated MNIST, source 30, 45, 60; target 0° and 90°accuracy: 78.3 (0.55) -> 83.6 (1.44)Helped
use object-based perfect matches rather than random same-class matchesRotated Fashion-MNIST · Rotated Fashion-MNIST, source 30, 45, 60; target 0° and 90°accuracy: 38.4 (2.73) -> 43.8 (1.33)Helped
add augmentation-derived perfect matchesMatchDG on Chest X-rays · Chest X-rays, RSNA targetaccuracy: 55.1 (2.93) -> 64.3 (0.75)Helped
add augmentation-derived perfect matchesMatchDG on Chest X-rays · Chest X-rays, ChexPert targetaccuracy: 59.0 (0.25) -> 60.6 (0.25)Hurt
use matching-based methodsMatchDG and MDGHybrid on Chest X-rays · Chest X-rays across target domainsaccuracy: 64.3 (0.75); 60.6 (0.25); 57.6 (0.13)Mixed
learn matches iteratively instead of using random same-class matches (ablation)MatchDG · Rotated MNISTaccuracy: 93.4 (0.26) -> 95.1 (0.25); 78.3 (0.55) -> 83.6 (1.44); 63.8 (3.92) -> 69.7 (1.30)Helped
learn matches iteratively instead of using random same-class matches (ablation)MatchDG · Rotated Fashion-MNISTaccuracy: 77.0 (0.42) -> 80.9 (0.26); 38.4 (2.73) -> 43.8 (1.33); 26.9 (0.34) -> 33.0 (0.72)Helped
use a two-phase method rather than optimize classification and matching simultaneously (ablation)MatchDG · Rotated MNIST and Fashion-MNIST match recoverytop-10 overlap (%)Helped
add perfect-match information to MatchDG (ablation)MatchDG · PACS average, ResNet-18accuracy: 83.21 -> 84.35Helped
add perfect-match information to MatchDG (ablation)MatchDG · PACS average, ResNet-50accuracy: 86.11 -> 87.52Helped
increase the fraction of perfect matches (ablation)simulated random matches · Rotated MNIST and Fashion-MNISTaccuracyHelped

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