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Ditto: Fair and Robust Federated Learning Through Personalization

ICML 2021 · Federated learning and privacy › Personalized and heterogeneous FL · approach: Bayesian personalized FL · 216 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use Ditto personalization instead of the global modelfederated learning · Across datasets and attackstest accuracy on benign devices: ~6% (absolute)Helped
Use Ditto personalization instead of TERMfair federated learning · Clean data, across datasetstest accuracy variance across devices: ~10%Helped
Use Ditto personalization instead of TERMfair federated learning · Clean data, across datasetstest accuracy: 5%Helped
Add gradient clipping to Ditto's global update aggregation (ablation)Ditto · FEMNIST, A1 20% adversariestest accuracy: .803 -> .810Helped
Add gradient clipping to Ditto's global update aggregation (ablation)Ditto · FEMNIST, A1 80% adversariestest accuracy: .669 -> .645Hurt
Add gradient clipping to Ditto's global update aggregation (ablation)Ditto · FEMNIST, A2 20% adversariestest accuracy: .792 -> .808Helped
Add gradient clipping to Ditto's global update aggregation (ablation)Ditto · FEMNIST, A2 80% adversariestest accuracy: .681 -> .684Helped
Add gradient clipping to Ditto's global update aggregation (ablation)Ditto · FEMNIST, A3 10% adversariestest accuracy: .695 -> .813Helped
Add gradient clipping to Ditto's global update aggregation (ablation)Ditto · FEMNIST, A3 20% adversariestest accuracy: .650 -> .672Helped
Replace joint optimization with local finetuning after obtaining the global model (ablation)Ditto solver · Model replacement attack (A3), 20% adversariestest accuracyHurt
Use approximate empirical Fisher or symmetrized KL instead of the L2 regularizer (ablation)Ditto · Federated benchmark experimentsperformanceNo clear effect
Increase the TERM fairness parameter t (ablation)TERM · Data poisoning (A1), increasing corruptiontest accuracy on benign devicesHurt

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