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Voice Separation with an Unknown Number of Multiple Speakers

ICML 2020 · Architectures and efficiency › RNNs and normalization · approach: Non-autoregressive translation · 111 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
use the proposed MulCat recurrent separation model with multiscale and speaker-identity lossesvoice separation · WSJ0-2mix through WSJ0-5mixSI-SNRi: 20.1 vs 18.8; 16.9 vs 14.7*; 12.9 vs 8.5*; 10.6 vs 8.7*Helped
add the speaker identity loss (ablation)DPRNN · WSJ0-2mix through WSJ0-5mixSI-SNRi: 18.08 -> 18.42; 14.72 -> 14.91; 10.37 -> 11.29; 8.65 -> 9.01Helped
add the MulCat gating block (ablation)Ours-gating · WSJ0-2mix through WSJ0-5mixSI-SNRi: 19.42 -> 20.12; 15.73 -> 16.85; 11.22 -> 12.88; 8.95 -> 10.56Helped
add multiloss (ablation)Ours-multiloss · WSJ0-2mix through WSJ0-5mixSI-SNRi: 18.93 -> 20.12; 13.86 -> 16.85; 10.54 -> 12.88; 8.75 -> 10.56Helped
add speaker identity loss (ablation)Ours-IDloss · WSJ0-2mix through WSJ0-5mixSI-SNRi: 19.76 -> 20.12; 16.63 -> 16.85; 12.60 -> 12.88; 10.20 -> 10.56Helped
replace MulCat gating with a conventional LSTM (ablation)proposed method · WSJ0-2mix through WSJ0-5mixSI-SNRi: 20.12 -> 19.42; 16.85 -> 15.73; 12.88 -> 11.22; 10.56 -> 8.95Hurt
remove the multiloss (ablation)proposed method · WSJ0-2mix through WSJ0-5mixSI-SNRi: 20.12 -> 18.93; 16.85 -> 13.86; 12.88 -> 10.54; 10.56 -> 8.75Hurt
remove the speaker identity loss (ablation)proposed method · WSJ0-2mix through WSJ0-5mixSI-SNRi: 20.12 -> 19.76; 16.85 -> 16.63; 12.88 -> 12.60; 10.56 -> 10.20Hurt
use encoder kernel sizes L=2, 4, 8, or 16 instead of the default L=8 (ablation)proposed method · WSJ0-2mixSI-SNRi: 18.94; 19.91; 19.76; 18.16 (L=2, 4, 8, 16)Mixed
average shifted test-time versions (ablation)Ours · WSJ0-2mix through WSJ0-5mixSI-SNRi: 20.12 -> 20.31; 16.71 -> 17.01; 12.88 -> 13.11; 10.56 -> 10.93Helped
automatically select speaker count using output-channel activityOurs · unknown speaker count, 2–5 speakersSI-SNRi: 20.12 -> 18.63; 16.85 -> 14.62; 12.88 -> 11.48; 10.56 -> 10.37Hurt
use the proposed model on noisy and reverberated speechvoice separation · WHAM! and WHAMR!SI-SNRi: 15.2 vs 13.9; 12.2 vs 10.3Helped

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