Research map / Label-efficient and robust learning / Knowledge distillation
Improving Simultaneous Machine Translation with Monolingual Data
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Add randomly sampled monolingual data to distilled parallel data | SiMT student on CWMT En⇒Zh · CWMT En⇒Zh, average wait-k | BLEU: +3.15 | Helped |
| Use LM chunk-length and monotonicity sampling instead of random sampling | SiMT student · En⇒Zh and En⇒Ja | BLEU: +0.84 and +0.60 BLEU points | Helped |
| Select monolingual data by alignment-based chunk length instead of randomly | SiMT student on CWMT En⇒Zh · CWMT En⇒Zh, average wait-k | BLEU: +0.80 | Helped |
| Select monolingual data by LM-based chunk length instead of randomly | SiMT student on CWMT En⇒Zh · CWMT En⇒Zh, average wait-k | BLEU: +0.73 | Helped |
| Select monolingual data by monotonicity instead of randomly | SiMT student on CWMT En⇒Zh · CWMT En⇒Zh, average wait-k | BLEU: -0.17 | Hurt |
| Add monotonicity reranking to LM-based chunk-length sampling (ablation) | SiMT student on CWMT En⇒Zh · CWMT En⇒Zh, average wait-k | BLEU: +0.11 | Helped |
| Add monotonicity reranking to alignment-based chunk-length sampling (ablation) | SiMT student on CWMT En⇒Zh · CWMT En⇒Zh, average wait-k | BLEU: +0.04 | No clear effect |
| Increase monolingual data scale from 1:1 to 1:10 (ablation) | Ours sampling on CWMT En⇒Zh · CWMT En⇒Zh, average wait-k | BLEU: 43.32 -> 43.66 | Helped |
| Replace Transformer Base teacher with Transformer Big (ablation) | Ours SiMT student on CWMT En⇒Zh · CWMT En⇒Zh, average wait-k | BLEU: 43.32 -> 43.88 (+0.56) | Helped |
| Replace distilled bilingual data with raw bilingual data (ablation) | Ours SiMT student on CWMT En⇒Zh · CWMT En⇒Zh, average wait-k | BLEU: 43.32 -> 43.73 (+0.41) | Helped |
| Use LM chunk-length and monotonicity sampling instead of random sampling | SiMT student on CWMT En⇒Zh · CWMT En⇒Zh, average wait-k | BLEURT: +0.0050 | Helped |
| Use LM chunk-length and monotonicity sampling instead of random sampling | SiMT student on CWMT En⇒Zh · CWMT En⇒Zh, average wait-k | chrF2: +0.50 | Helped |
Closest papers by meaning
- Joint Training for Neural Machine Translation Models with Monolingual Data (AAAI 2018 · similarity 0.91)
- SimulPL: Aligning Human Preferences in Simultaneous Machine Translation (ICLR 2025 · similarity 0.89)
- Divergence-Guided Simultaneous Speech Translation (AAAI 2024 · similarity 0.88)
- A Paradigm Shift in Machine Translation: Boosting Translation Performance of Large Language Models (ICLR 2024 · similarity 0.88)
- QUEST: Quality-Aware Metropolis-Hastings Sampling for Machine Translation (NeurIPS 2024 · similarity 0.88)
- Calibrating Translation Decoding with Quality Estimation on LLMs (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.87)
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