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Understanding Contrastive Representation Learning through Alignment and Uniformity on the Hypersphere
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| directly optimize Lalign and Luniform only instead of contrastive loss | STL-10 AlexNet encoders · STL-10 linear and 5-NN classification | accuracy: +0.69 linear on outputs; +0.14 5-NN on outputs; +0.56 linear on fc7; +0.45 5-NN on fc7 | Helped |
| directly optimize Lalign and Luniform only instead of contrastive loss | NYU-DEPTH-V2 encoders · NYU-DEPTH-V2 depth prediction on conv5 and conv4 | MSE: conv5 0.7014 vs 0.7024 (better); conv4 0.7592 vs 0.7575 (worse) | Mixed |
| directly optimize Lalign and Luniform only instead of contrastive loss | MoCo-based encoders · IMAGENET-100 linear classification | top1 accuracy: +1.80 | Helped |
| directly optimize Lalign and Luniform only instead of contrastive loss | Quick-Thought Vectors encoders · BOOKCORPUS MR and CR classification | accuracy: MR -3.75; CR -2.91 | Hurt |
| finetune with only alignment or only uniformity (vs both) from a suboptimal-temperature contrastive encoder (ablation) | STL-10 encoder (tau=2.5) · STL-10 validation accuracy finetuning trajectories | validation accuracy | Hurt |
| finetune jointly optimizing both alignment and uniformity (ablation) | STL-10 encoder (tau=2.5) · STL-10 validation accuracy finetuning trajectories | validation accuracy | Helped |
| weight ratio between Lalign and Luniform kept not too large (e.g., <4) (ablation) | STL-10 encoders trained with combined losses · STL-10 validation | representation quality | No clear effect |
| Lalign and Luniform metrics as predictors of representation quality (correlation across encoders) | STL-10, NYU-DEPTH-V2, IMAGENET-100, BOOKCORPUS encoders · all four benchmarks | downstream performance | Helped |
Closest papers by meaning
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