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On the Noisy Gradient Descent that Generalizes as SGD

ICML 2020 · Optimization › Implicit bias and generalization · approach: SGD noise and flat minima · 37 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Replace SGD sampling noise with Gaussian sampling noise matched to the SGD covarianceGradient descent (MSGD-Cov) · Various datasets and modelsgeneralizationNo clear effect
Use Gaussian sampling noise matched to the SGD covarianceGradient descent (MSGD-Cov) · Various datasets and modelsconvergence speedHelped
Use scaled-Fisher Gaussian noise instead of Gaussian noise with SGD covarianceMSGD-Cov · Various datasets and modelsgeneralizationNo clear effect
Use independent-component Bernoulli sampling noise with the diagonal of the SGD sampling covarianceGradient descent (MSGD-Bernoulli) · Various datasets and modelsgeneralizationNo clear effect
Use sparse Gaussian sampling noise based on a mini-batch Fisher estimateGradient descent (MSGD-[Fisher-B]) · FashionMNIST and SVHNgeneralizationNo clear effect
Add compensatory sparse Gaussian sampling noise to large-batch trainingMini-batch MSGD ([MSGD-Fisher]-B) · Toy datasetsgeneralizationHelped
Add compensatory sparse Gaussian sampling noise to large-batch trainingMini-batch MSGD ([MSGD-Fisher]-B) · ResNet-18 on CIFAR10generalizationHelped
Use Gaussian MSGD rather than other tested noise variantsMSGD · Empirical studies across datasets and modelsconvergence speedHelped
Preserve the full gradient matrix while using independent-component sampling noise, rather than using independent-component gradient noiseNoisy gradient descent · Various datasets and modelsgeneralizationHelped
Use large-batch MSGD with sampling-vector covariance matched to small-batch SGDOnline linear regression · Quadratic lossgeneralization errorNo clear effect

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