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Research map / Graph learning / Graph algorithms and clustering

Graph-based Nearest Neighbor Search: From Practice to Theory

ICML 2020 · Graph learning › Graph algorithms and clustering · approach: Graph comparison and random features · 21 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Add distance-weighted long-range edges with probability proportional to distance^{-d}Graph-based NNS in the dense regime · Dense regimesearch steps: O(\log^2 n)Helped
Add random shortcut edges and choose the closest sampled node as the starting pointGraph-based NNS · Dense regimetime complexity: \Omega\left(d^{1/2}\cdot e^{\omega(1+o(1))} \cdot M^{d}\right)No clear effect
Use beam search to explore the query's L-neighborhoodGraph-based NNS · Dense regimesearch success probability: 1 - o(1)Helped
Increase the number of long-range shortcut edges beyond about log n (ablation)Graph-based NNS · Additional experimentsalgorithm qualityNo clear effect
Use pre-sampling of sqrt(n) nodes when adding shortcut edges (ablation)Graph-based NNS · Uniform synthetic dataqualityHurt
Use rank-based rather than distance-based shortcut-edge probabilities (ablation)Graph-based NNS · Uniform synthetic dataqualityMixed
Connect each node to a fixed number of nearest neighbors instead of nodes within a distance threshold (ablation)Graph-based NNS · Uniform synthetic dataperformanceNo clear effect

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