Research map / Graph learning / Graph algorithms and clustering
Graph-based Nearest Neighbor Search: From Practice to Theory
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Add distance-weighted long-range edges with probability proportional to distance^{-d} | Graph-based NNS in the dense regime · Dense regime | search steps: O(\log^2 n) | Helped |
| Add random shortcut edges and choose the closest sampled node as the starting point | Graph-based NNS · Dense regime | time complexity: \Omega\left(d^{1/2}\cdot e^{\omega(1+o(1))} \cdot M^{d}\right) | No clear effect |
| Use beam search to explore the query's L-neighborhood | Graph-based NNS · Dense regime | search success probability: 1 - o(1) | Helped |
| Increase the number of long-range shortcut edges beyond about log n (ablation) | Graph-based NNS · Additional experiments | algorithm quality | No clear effect |
| Use pre-sampling of sqrt(n) nodes when adding shortcut edges (ablation) | Graph-based NNS · Uniform synthetic data | quality | Hurt |
| Use rank-based rather than distance-based shortcut-edge probabilities (ablation) | Graph-based NNS · Uniform synthetic data | quality | Mixed |
| Connect each node to a fixed number of nearest neighbors instead of nodes within a distance threshold (ablation) | Graph-based NNS · Uniform synthetic data | performance | No clear effect |
Closest papers by meaning
- Graph-Based Algorithms for Diverse Similarity Search (ICML 2025 · similarity 0.91)
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- Distance Adaptive Beam Search for Provably Accurate Graph-Based Nearest Neighbor Search (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.88)
- Sort Before You Prune: Improved Worst-Case Guarantees of the DiskANN Family of Graphs (ICML 2025 · similarity 0.87)
- CSPG: Crossing Sparse Proximity Graphs for Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search (NeurIPS 2024 · similarity 0.87)
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