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Fine-Grained Analysis of Stability and Generalization for Stochastic Gradient Descent

ICML 2020 · Optimization › Nonconvex and smooth optimization · approach: Stochastic gradient last-iterate analysis · 13 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use on-average model stability instead of requiring bounded gradientsSGD on convex smooth losses · Low-noise setting, F(w*) = 0excess generalization error: O(1/√n) -> O(1/n)Helped
Relax strong smoothness to Hölder-continuous subgradientsSGD on convex losses · α ≥ 1/2excess generalization error: O(n^{-1/2})No clear effect
Relax smoothness to Hölder-continuous subgradients and increase iterationsSGD on convex losses · α < 1/2excess generalization error: O(n^{-1/2}); T ≍ n^{(2-α)/(1+α)}Mixed
Use the low-noise condition F(w*) = 0 with Hölder-continuous subgradientsSGD on convex losses · Low-noise settingexcess generalization error: O(n^{-(1+α)/2})Helped
Apply the stability analysis to non-smooth hinge lossSGD · Hinge loss (α = 0)excess generalization error: O(n^{-1/2}); T ≍ n²No clear effect
Require convexity of the empirical objective instead of convexity of every individual lossSGD with smooth losses · Convex empirical objective, potentially non-convex individual lossesexcess generalization error: O(n^{-1/2})No clear effect
Require strong convexity of the empirical objective instead of strong convexity of every individual lossSGD with smooth losses · Strongly convex empirical objective, potentially non-convex individual lossesexcess generalization error: O(E_S[1/(nσ_S)])No clear effect

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