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Extrapolation for Large-batch Training in Deep Learning
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Use past local mini-batch gradients for extrapolation instead of mini-batch SGD | ResNet-20 · CIFAR-10 | test top-1 accuracy: 91.36 ± 0.19 -> 91.72 ± 0.11 | Helped |
| Use past local mini-batch gradients for extrapolation instead of mini-batch SGD | VGG-11 · CIFAR-10 | test top-1 accuracy: 86.64 ± 0.10 -> 87.00 ± 0.26 | Helped |
| Add extrapolation to mini-batch SGD without LARS (ablation) | ResNet-20 · CIFAR-10 | test top-1 accuracy: 90.00 ± 0.48 -> 90.47 ± 0.16 | Helped |
| Add extrapolation to mini-batch SGD without LARS (ablation) | VGG-11 · CIFAR-10 | test top-1 accuracy: 73.09 ± 9.35 -> 76.79 ± 3.5 | Helped |
| Use uniform noise for extrapolation instead of past local gradients (ablation) | extrapolated SGD · CIFAR-10, ResNet-20 | test top-1 accuracy: 91.53 ± 0.25 -> 91.72 ± 0.11 | Hurt |
| Use uniform noise for extrapolation instead of past local gradients (ablation) | extrapolated SGD · CIFAR-10, VGG-11 | test top-1 accuracy: 87.00 ± 0.31 -> 87.00 ± 0.26 | No clear effect |
| Use stochastic noise for extrapolation instead of past local gradients (ablation) | extrapolated SGD · CIFAR-10, ResNet-20 | test top-1 accuracy: 91.66 ± 0.24 -> 91.72 ± 0.11 | No clear effect |
| Use stochastic noise for extrapolation instead of past local gradients (ablation) | extrapolated SGD · CIFAR-10, VGG-11 | test top-1 accuracy: 86.04 ± 0.43 -> 87.00 ± 0.26 | Helped |
| Apply extrap-SGD in the early phase, then switch to post-local SGD (ablation) | ResNet-20 · CIFAR-10, global mini-batch size 16,384 | test top-1 accuracy | Helped |
| Increase the number of workers while keeping the global mini-batch size fixed (ablation) | extrap-SGD with ResNet-20 · CIFAR-10, global mini-batch size 8,192 | test top-1 accuracy | Helped |
| Remove momentum while retaining extrapolation (ablation) | extrap-SGD · CIFAR-10, ResNet-20 | optimization performance | Helped |
| Tune the momentum factor (ablation) | mini-batch SGD · CIFAR-10, ResNet-20 | optimization performance | Helped |
Closest papers by meaning
- On Large-Batch Training for Deep Learning: Generalization Gap and Sharp Minima (ICLR 2017 · similarity 0.93)
- On the Generalization Benefit of Noise in Stochastic Gradient Descent (ICML 2020 · similarity 0.90)
- Train longer, generalize better: closing the generalization gap in large batch training of neural networks (NeurIPS 2017 · similarity 0.90)
- Augment Your Batch: Improving Generalization Through Instance Repetition (CVPR 2020 · similarity 0.89)
- Exact, Tractable Gauss-Newton Optimization in Deep Reversible Architectures Reveal Poor Generalization (NeurIPS 2024 · similarity 0.87)
- Optimal Rates for Generalization of Gradient Descent for Deep ReLU Classification (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.87)
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