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Does label smoothing mitigate label noise?

ICML 2020 · Label-efficient and robust learning › Noisy labels · approach: Instance-dependent noise modeling · 16 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Apply label smoothing rather than uncorrected cross-entropyResNet classifiers trained on symmetric noisy labels · CIFAR-10 and CIFAR-100test accuracy: 57.06±0.38 -> 60.70±0.28; 80.44±0.63 -> 83.95±0.18Helped
Apply label smoothing instead of the baselineResNet-v2-50 · ImageNet with 20% symmetric label noisetest accuracy: 70.86 -> 71.55Helped
Increase label-smoothing α from 0.0 to 0.2 (ablation)ResNet-v2-50 · ImageNet with 20% symmetric label noisetest accuracy: 70.86 -> 71.55Helped
Increase α beyond the noise rate (ablation)Label smoothing and loss-correction methods · CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100, and ImageNet with 20% symmetric noisetest accuracy: 70.86 -> 71.55Helped
Use forward correction rather than label smoothingResNet classifiers · CIFAR-100 with 20% symmetric label noisetest accuracy: 60.70±0.28 -> 61.29±0.38Helped
Use backward correction smoothing rather than the baselineResNet-32 · CIFAR-100 with 20% symmetric label noisetest accuracy: 57.06±0.38 -> 53.91±0.40Hurt
Increase label smoothing α from 0.0 to 0.2 (ablation)ResNet-32 · CIFAR-100 train examples with flipped labelsaccuracy on true labels: 39.92 -> 53.01Helped
Increase label smoothing α from 0.0 to 0.2 (ablation)ResNet-32 · CIFAR-100 train examples with flipped labelsaccuracy on observed noisy labels: 17.88 -> 8.32Hurt
Apply label smoothing to the teacher before distillationResNet-32 teacher and student · CIFAR-100 under label noisestudent accuracy: 63.98±0.26 -> 64.48±0.25Helped
Apply label smoothing to the teacher before distillationResNet-32 teacher and student · CIFAR-10 under label noisestudent accuracy: 80.44±0.64 -> 86.95±1.82Helped
Apply label smoothing to the student rather than the teacher (ablation)ResNet-32 teacher and student · CIFAR-100 under label noisestudent accuracy: 63.98±0.26 -> 63.83±0.28No clear effect
Apply label smoothing to the student rather than the teacher (ablation)ResNet-32 teacher and student · CIFAR-10 under label noisestudent accuracy: 80.44±0.64 -> 85.72±2.61Helped

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