Research map / Label-efficient and robust learning / Noisy labels
Does label smoothing mitigate label noise?
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apply label smoothing rather than uncorrected cross-entropy | ResNet classifiers trained on symmetric noisy labels · CIFAR-10 and CIFAR-100 | test accuracy: 57.06±0.38 -> 60.70±0.28; 80.44±0.63 -> 83.95±0.18 | Helped |
| Apply label smoothing instead of the baseline | ResNet-v2-50 · ImageNet with 20% symmetric label noise | test accuracy: 70.86 -> 71.55 | Helped |
| Increase label-smoothing α from 0.0 to 0.2 (ablation) | ResNet-v2-50 · ImageNet with 20% symmetric label noise | test accuracy: 70.86 -> 71.55 | Helped |
| Increase α beyond the noise rate (ablation) | Label smoothing and loss-correction methods · CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100, and ImageNet with 20% symmetric noise | test accuracy: 70.86 -> 71.55 | Helped |
| Use forward correction rather than label smoothing | ResNet classifiers · CIFAR-100 with 20% symmetric label noise | test accuracy: 60.70±0.28 -> 61.29±0.38 | Helped |
| Use backward correction smoothing rather than the baseline | ResNet-32 · CIFAR-100 with 20% symmetric label noise | test accuracy: 57.06±0.38 -> 53.91±0.40 | Hurt |
| Increase label smoothing α from 0.0 to 0.2 (ablation) | ResNet-32 · CIFAR-100 train examples with flipped labels | accuracy on true labels: 39.92 -> 53.01 | Helped |
| Increase label smoothing α from 0.0 to 0.2 (ablation) | ResNet-32 · CIFAR-100 train examples with flipped labels | accuracy on observed noisy labels: 17.88 -> 8.32 | Hurt |
| Apply label smoothing to the teacher before distillation | ResNet-32 teacher and student · CIFAR-100 under label noise | student accuracy: 63.98±0.26 -> 64.48±0.25 | Helped |
| Apply label smoothing to the teacher before distillation | ResNet-32 teacher and student · CIFAR-10 under label noise | student accuracy: 80.44±0.64 -> 86.95±1.82 | Helped |
| Apply label smoothing to the student rather than the teacher (ablation) | ResNet-32 teacher and student · CIFAR-100 under label noise | student accuracy: 63.98±0.26 -> 63.83±0.28 | No clear effect |
| Apply label smoothing to the student rather than the teacher (ablation) | ResNet-32 teacher and student · CIFAR-10 under label noise | student accuracy: 80.44±0.64 -> 85.72±2.61 | Helped |
Closest papers by meaning
- Does Label Smoothing Help Deep Partial Label Learning? (ICML 2024 · similarity 0.91)
- Mitigating Label Noise through Data Ambiguation (AAAI 2024 · similarity 0.89)
- On the Role of Label Noise in the Feature Learning Process (ICML 2025 · similarity 0.89)
- NoiseGPT: Label Noise Detection and Rectification through Probability Curvature (NeurIPS 2024 · similarity 0.89)
- For Better or For Worse? Learning Minimum Variance Features With Label Augmentation (ICLR 2025 · similarity 0.88)
- Training Deep Neural Networks with Virtual Smoothing Classes (AAAI 2025 · similarity 0.88)
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