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Description Based Text Classification with Reinforcement Learning

ICML 2020 · Label-efficient and robust learning › Recognition and long-tail · approach: Learning from unlabeled and positive-unlabeled data · 40 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Add class descriptions using the template strategyBERT text classification · Single-label benchmarks: AGNews, 20news, DBPedia, Yahoo! Answers, YelpP, IMDBtest error rate: -0.7 on AGNews, -1.1 on 20news, -0.07 on DBPedia, -0.6 on Yahoo, -0.2 on YelpP and -1.0 on IMDBHelped
Replace fixed templates with RL-generated descriptionsDescription-based text classification · Single-label benchmarkstest error rateHelped
Use extractive rather than abstractive description generationDescription-based text classification · AGNews and IMDB versus other single-label benchmarkstest error rateMixed
Add class descriptionsBERT text classification · Reuters and AAPDtest error rate: 11.0 -> 10.0 on Reuters; 26.6 -> 25.7 on AAPDHelped
Add aspect-specific class descriptionsBERT text classification · BeerAdvocate and TripAdvisortest error rate: 27.8 -> 15.6 on BeerAdvocate; 35.6 -> 17.0 on TripAdvisorHelped
Replace label-index descriptions with keyword descriptions (ablation)Template Description · 20newserror rate: 16.8 -> 16.4Helped
Replace keyword descriptions with keyword-expansion descriptions (ablation)Template Description · 20newserror rate: 16.4 -> 16.2Helped
Use Wikipedia definitions instead of keyword expansions (ablation)Template Description · 20newserror rate: 16.2 -> 15.8Helped
Initialize the extractive RL policy with ROUGE-L spans instead of dummy tokens (ablation)Extractive description model · Yahoo! Answers and AAPDerror rate: 22.2 -> 25.3 on Yahoo Answer; 26.0 -> 27.2 on AAPDHurt
Initialize the extractive RL policy randomly instead of with dummy tokens (ablation)Extractive description model · Yahoo! Answers and AAPDerror rate: 22.2 -> 28.0 on Yahoo Answer; 26.0 -> 30.1 on AAPDHurt
Initialize the abstractive RL policy randomly instead of with templates (ablation)Abstractive description model · Yahoo! Answers and AAPDerror rate: 22.0 -> 87.9 on Yahoo Answer; 25.7 -> 78.4 on AAPDHurt

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