Research map / Label-efficient and robust learning / Recognition and long-tail
Description Based Text Classification with Reinforcement Learning
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Add class descriptions using the template strategy | BERT text classification · Single-label benchmarks: AGNews, 20news, DBPedia, Yahoo! Answers, YelpP, IMDB | test error rate: -0.7 on AGNews, -1.1 on 20news, -0.07 on DBPedia, -0.6 on Yahoo, -0.2 on YelpP and -1.0 on IMDB | Helped |
| Replace fixed templates with RL-generated descriptions | Description-based text classification · Single-label benchmarks | test error rate | Helped |
| Use extractive rather than abstractive description generation | Description-based text classification · AGNews and IMDB versus other single-label benchmarks | test error rate | Mixed |
| Add class descriptions | BERT text classification · Reuters and AAPD | test error rate: 11.0 -> 10.0 on Reuters; 26.6 -> 25.7 on AAPD | Helped |
| Add aspect-specific class descriptions | BERT text classification · BeerAdvocate and TripAdvisor | test error rate: 27.8 -> 15.6 on BeerAdvocate; 35.6 -> 17.0 on TripAdvisor | Helped |
| Replace label-index descriptions with keyword descriptions (ablation) | Template Description · 20news | error rate: 16.8 -> 16.4 | Helped |
| Replace keyword descriptions with keyword-expansion descriptions (ablation) | Template Description · 20news | error rate: 16.4 -> 16.2 | Helped |
| Use Wikipedia definitions instead of keyword expansions (ablation) | Template Description · 20news | error rate: 16.2 -> 15.8 | Helped |
| Initialize the extractive RL policy with ROUGE-L spans instead of dummy tokens (ablation) | Extractive description model · Yahoo! Answers and AAPD | error rate: 22.2 -> 25.3 on Yahoo Answer; 26.0 -> 27.2 on AAPD | Hurt |
| Initialize the extractive RL policy randomly instead of with dummy tokens (ablation) | Extractive description model · Yahoo! Answers and AAPD | error rate: 22.2 -> 28.0 on Yahoo Answer; 26.0 -> 30.1 on AAPD | Hurt |
| Initialize the abstractive RL policy randomly instead of with templates (ablation) | Abstractive description model · Yahoo! Answers and AAPD | error rate: 22.0 -> 87.9 on Yahoo Answer; 25.7 -> 78.4 on AAPD | Hurt |
Closest papers by meaning
- Compositional Generalization for Multi-Label Text Classification: A Data-Augmentation Approach (AAAI 2024 · similarity 0.85)
- Incremental Sequence Classification with Temporal Consistency (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.84)
- Gen-Z: Generative Zero-Shot Text Classification with Contextualized Label Descriptions (ICLR 2024 · similarity 0.84)
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- Text-to-Decision Agent: Offline Meta-Reinforcement Learning from Natural Language Supervision (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.83)
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