Research map / Probabilistic and scientific modeling / Differential equations and PDEs
Combining Differentiable PDE Solvers and Graph Neural Networks for Fluid Flow Prediction
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Add a differentiable coarse CFD simulator to the GCN for shock-heavy out-of-distribution prediction | GCN · Generalization | RMSE: $9.5 \cdot 10^{-2}$ -> $\mathbf{5.4 \cdot 10^{-2}}$ | Helped |
| Add a differentiable coarse CFD simulator to the GCN | GCN · Interpolation | RMSE: $\mathbf{1.4 \cdot 10^{-2}}$ -> $1.8 \cdot 10^{-2}$ | Hurt |
| Add GCN processing to the coarse simulation and upsampling (ablation) | Upsampled Coarse Mesh · Interpolation | RMSE: $4.0 \cdot 10^{-2}$ -> $1.8 \cdot 10^{-2}$ | Helped |
| Add GCN processing to the coarse simulation and upsampling (ablation) | Upsampled Coarse Mesh · Generalization | RMSE: $7.0 \cdot 10^{-2}$ -> $\mathbf{5.4 \cdot 10^{-2}}$ | Helped |
| Optimize the coarse mesh through gradients from the CFD simulation (ablation) | Frozen Mesh · Generalization | RMSE: $6.1 \cdot 10^{-2}$ -> $\mathbf{5.4 \cdot 10^{-2}}$ | Helped |
| Optimize the coarse mesh through gradients from the CFD simulation (ablation) | Frozen Mesh · Interpolation | RMSE: $1.8 \cdot 10^{-2}$ -> $1.8 \cdot 10^{-2}$ | No clear effect |
| Use CFD-GCN instead of a pure GCN | GCN · Generalization | Batch Prediction Time: 0.1 -> 2.0 | Hurt |
| Use CFD-GCN instead of a full fine-mesh simulation | Ground Truth Simulation · Fine-mesh simulation | Batch Prediction Time: 137 -> 2.0 | Helped |
| Project mesh updates to prevent element degeneration (ablation) | Coarse mesh optimization · Mesh optimization | Training loss stability | Helped |
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