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Research map / Probabilistic and scientific modeling / Differential equations and PDEs

Combining Differentiable PDE Solvers and Graph Neural Networks for Fluid Flow Prediction

ICML 2020 · Probabilistic and scientific modeling › Differential equations and PDEs · approach: Neural PDE solvers · 159 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Add a differentiable coarse CFD simulator to the GCN for shock-heavy out-of-distribution predictionGCN · GeneralizationRMSE: $9.5 \cdot 10^{-2}$ -> $\mathbf{5.4 \cdot 10^{-2}}$Helped
Add a differentiable coarse CFD simulator to the GCNGCN · InterpolationRMSE: $\mathbf{1.4 \cdot 10^{-2}}$ -> $1.8 \cdot 10^{-2}$Hurt
Add GCN processing to the coarse simulation and upsampling (ablation)Upsampled Coarse Mesh · InterpolationRMSE: $4.0 \cdot 10^{-2}$ -> $1.8 \cdot 10^{-2}$Helped
Add GCN processing to the coarse simulation and upsampling (ablation)Upsampled Coarse Mesh · GeneralizationRMSE: $7.0 \cdot 10^{-2}$ -> $\mathbf{5.4 \cdot 10^{-2}}$Helped
Optimize the coarse mesh through gradients from the CFD simulation (ablation)Frozen Mesh · GeneralizationRMSE: $6.1 \cdot 10^{-2}$ -> $\mathbf{5.4 \cdot 10^{-2}}$Helped
Optimize the coarse mesh through gradients from the CFD simulation (ablation)Frozen Mesh · InterpolationRMSE: $1.8 \cdot 10^{-2}$ -> $1.8 \cdot 10^{-2}$No clear effect
Use CFD-GCN instead of a pure GCNGCN · GeneralizationBatch Prediction Time: 0.1 -> 2.0Hurt
Use CFD-GCN instead of a full fine-mesh simulationGround Truth Simulation · Fine-mesh simulationBatch Prediction Time: 137 -> 2.0Helped
Project mesh updates to prevent element degeneration (ablation)Coarse mesh optimization · Mesh optimizationTraining loss stabilityHelped

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