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Research map / Learning theory and algorithms / Prediction and decision losses

Born-Again Tree Ensembles

ICML 2020 · Learning theory and algorithms › Prediction and decision losses · approach: Tree ensemble optimization · 22 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Replace the Random Forest with an exactly faithful minimum-size Born-Again TreeRandom Forest classifier · Six datasetsaccuracy: 0.804 -> 0.804No clear effect
Post-prune branches whose two sides do not both contain training samples (ablation)Born-Again Tree · Six datasets (average)number of leaves: 567.0 -> 32.8Helped
Post-prune branches whose two sides do not both contain training samples (ablation)Born-Again Tree · Six datasets (average)accuracy: 0.804 -> 0.803No clear effect
Post-prune branches whose two sides do not both contain training samples (ablation)Born-Again Tree · Breast-Canceraccuracy: 0.953 -> 0.946Hurt
Post-prune branches whose two sides do not both contain training samples (ablation)Born-Again Tree · Pima-Diabetesaccuracy: 0.746 -> 0.750Helped
Optimize leaf count instead of depth (ablation)Born-Again Tree · Six datasets (average)number of leaves: 567.0 -> 227.1Helped
Optimize leaf count instead of depth (ablation)Born-Again Tree · Six datasets (average)depth: 9.3 -> 11.8Hurt
Prioritize depth, then minimize leaf count (ablation)Born-Again Tree · Six datasets (average)number of leaves: 567.0 -> 266.4Helped
Use sampled-cell information-gain splits and integer-programming homogeneity checks rather than exact size optimizationBorn-Again Tree · Six datasets (average)runtime (s): 6.74 -> 0.28Helped
Use sampled-cell information-gain splits and integer-programming homogeneity checks rather than exact size optimizationBorn-Again Tree · Six datasets (average)depth: +22.53%Hurt
Use sampled-cell information-gain splits and integer-programming homogeneity checks rather than exact size optimizationBorn-Again Tree · Six datasets (average)number of leaves: +20.10%Hurt

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