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AutoML-Zero: Evolving Machine Learning Algorithms From Scratch
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Evolve the full algorithm from basic mathematical operations | AutoML-Zero · CIFAR-10 binary classification test | accuracy: 82.22±0.17% -> 84.06±0.10% | Helped |
| Evolve the full algorithm from basic mathematical operations | AutoML-Zero · SVHN binary classification | accuracy: 85.14% -> 88.12% | Helped |
| Evolve the full algorithm from basic mathematical operations | AutoML-Zero · Downsampled ImageNet binary classification | accuracy: 78.44% -> 80.78% | Helped |
| Evolve the full algorithm from basic mathematical operations | AutoML-Zero · Fashion MNIST binary classification | accuracy: 98.21% -> 98.60% | Helped |
| Use evolutionary search instead of random search | AutoML-Zero · Linear regression tasks | acceptable-algorithm success rate: 5 times | Helped |
| Add noise to the inputs (ablation) | Best evolved algorithm · CIFAR-10 binary classification | accuracy | Helped |
| Use bilinear multiplicative interactions (ablation) | Best evolved algorithm · CIFAR-10 binary classification | accuracy | Helped |
| Normalize the weight gradient to a unit vector (ablation) | Best evolved algorithm · CIFAR-10 binary classification | accuracy | Helped |
| Accumulate training weights for inference (ablation) | Best evolved algorithm · CIFAR-10 binary classification | accuracy | Helped |
| Use noisy-ReLU adaptation | Evolved neural network · Few-example CIFAR-10 tasks | frequency of noisy-ReLU emergence: expt: 8/30, control: 0/30, p<0.0005 | Helped |
| Use learning-rate decay | Evolved neural network · Fast-training CIFAR-10 tasks | frequency of learning-rate decay emergence: expt: 30/30, control: 3/30, p<10^{-14} | Helped |
| Use transformed mean of the weight matrix as the learning rate | Evolved neural network · 10-class CIFAR-10 tasks | frequency of transformed-mean learning-rate emergence: expt: 24/30, control: 0/30, p<10^{-11} | Helped |
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