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AutoML-Zero: Evolving Machine Learning Algorithms From Scratch

ICML 2020 · Architectures and efficiency › Neural architecture search · approach: AutoML pipeline search · 124 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Evolve the full algorithm from basic mathematical operationsAutoML-Zero · CIFAR-10 binary classification testaccuracy: 82.22±0.17% -> 84.06±0.10%Helped
Evolve the full algorithm from basic mathematical operationsAutoML-Zero · SVHN binary classificationaccuracy: 85.14% -> 88.12%Helped
Evolve the full algorithm from basic mathematical operationsAutoML-Zero · Downsampled ImageNet binary classificationaccuracy: 78.44% -> 80.78%Helped
Evolve the full algorithm from basic mathematical operationsAutoML-Zero · Fashion MNIST binary classificationaccuracy: 98.21% -> 98.60%Helped
Use evolutionary search instead of random searchAutoML-Zero · Linear regression tasksacceptable-algorithm success rate: 5 timesHelped
Add noise to the inputs (ablation)Best evolved algorithm · CIFAR-10 binary classificationaccuracyHelped
Use bilinear multiplicative interactions (ablation)Best evolved algorithm · CIFAR-10 binary classificationaccuracyHelped
Normalize the weight gradient to a unit vector (ablation)Best evolved algorithm · CIFAR-10 binary classificationaccuracyHelped
Accumulate training weights for inference (ablation)Best evolved algorithm · CIFAR-10 binary classificationaccuracyHelped
Use noisy-ReLU adaptationEvolved neural network · Few-example CIFAR-10 tasksfrequency of noisy-ReLU emergence: expt: 8/30, control: 0/30, p<0.0005Helped
Use learning-rate decayEvolved neural network · Fast-training CIFAR-10 tasksfrequency of learning-rate decay emergence: expt: 30/30, control: 3/30, p<10^{-14}Helped
Use transformed mean of the weight matrix as the learning rateEvolved neural network · 10-class CIFAR-10 tasksfrequency of transformed-mean learning-rate emergence: expt: 24/30, control: 0/30, p<10^{-11}Helped

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